Table of Contents
Understanding how the three branches of government work together is essential for citizens. Checks and balances ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful. This guide explains the roles and oversight mechanisms among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, primarily Congress, makes laws. It also has powers to check the other branches. Congress can pass legislation, approve budgets, and oversee government agencies.
It can also check the executive branch by confirming appointments and ratifying treaties. Additionally, Congress has the power to impeach and remove the President or other federal officials.
The Executive Branch
The President leads the executive branch, enforcing laws passed by Congress. The President can veto legislation, preventing it from becoming law.
The President also has the power to appoint federal judges and officials, but these appointments require Senate approval. The executive branch can be checked by Congress through oversight and impeachment processes.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. It can review laws and executive actions to determine their constitutionality.
This branch checks the legislative and executive branches by ruling laws or actions unconstitutional. Judicial review is a key mechanism that maintains balance among the branches.
Summary of Checks and Balances
- The President can veto laws passed by Congress.
- Congress can override vetoes and impeach officials.
- The Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
- The President appoints judges with Senate approval.
- Congress approves appointments and treaties.