Table of Contents
Congressional committees are groups within the U.S. Congress that focus on specific topics. They help review laws, oversee government agencies, and gather information. Understanding these committees can help voters see how Congress works and how decisions are made.
What Are Congressional Committees?
Committees are smaller groups of members from the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each committee specializes in a certain area, such as health, education, or defense. They review proposed laws, hold hearings, and make recommendations to the full Congress.
Types of Committees
There are two main types of committees:
- Standing Committees: These are permanent committees that handle specific topics. Examples include the Ways and Means Committee and the Armed Services Committee.
- Select Committees: These are temporary committees created for a specific purpose, such as investigating a particular issue.
How Committees Influence Legislation
Committees play a key role in shaping laws. When a bill is introduced, it is sent to a relevant committee. The committee reviews, amends, and votes on the bill. If approved, it moves to the full House or Senate for a vote. This process helps ensure that laws are carefully examined before becoming official.
How Voters Can Learn About Committees
Voters can follow committee hearings and reports through news outlets and official websites. Attending public hearings or reading summaries can provide insight into how Congress addresses issues important to the public. Staying informed helps voters understand the legislative process and hold representatives accountable.