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The Constitution is the fundamental law of the United States. It sets up the government and protects the rights of the people. Understanding the Constitution helps you know your rights and responsibilities as a citizen.
What is the Constitution?
The Constitution was written in 1787 and has been the basis of American law ever since. It creates three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities to keep the government balanced.
Your Rights Under the Constitution
The Constitution guarantees certain rights to all people in the United States. These rights protect you from unfair treatment and give you freedoms that are essential to a free society.
Key Rights Protected by the Constitution
- Freedom of speech – You can express your opinions without fear of punishment.
- Freedom of religion – You can practice any religion or none at all.
- Right to a fair trial – You are entitled to a fair legal process if accused of a crime.
- Protection against unreasonable searches – Authorities need a warrant to search your property.
How the Constitution Protects Your Rights
The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, specifically lists many of your rights. Courts also interpret the Constitution to ensure your rights are protected in different situations.