Table of Contents
The Bill of Rights and other major amendments are key parts of the United States Constitution. They define the rights of citizens and set limits on government power. Understanding these amendments helps clarify the foundation of American law and civil liberties.
The Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 to protect individual freedoms. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against government abuse.
Some key rights are:
- Freedom of speech
- Right to bear arms
- Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
- Right to a fair trial
Major Amendments After the Bill of Rights
Several amendments have been added to address issues like voting rights, civil rights, and government powers. These amendments reflect changes in society and legal protections over time.
Notable amendments include:
- 13th Amendment (1865) – Abolished slavery
- 15th Amendment (1870) – Gave voting rights regardless of race
- 19th Amendment (1920) – Gave women the right to vote
- 26th Amendment (1971) – Lowered voting age to 18
Conclusion
The amendments to the Constitution serve to protect individual rights and adapt to societal changes. They are fundamental to understanding American democracy and legal protections.