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Constitutional amendments are changes or additions made to a country’s fundamental law. They often address important issues to adapt to societal changes or to protect citizens’ rights. This article highlights some of the most significant amendments in history that have shaped constitutional law.
United States Constitutional Amendments
The United States has ratified 27 amendments to its Constitution. Some amendments have had profound impacts on American society and governance.
First Amendment
This amendment guarantees freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. It is fundamental to protecting individual rights in the U.S.
Thirteenth Amendment
Ratified in 1865, it abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, marking a major step toward civil rights.
Other Notable Amendments
Many countries have their own important amendments that reflect their history and values. Here are some common examples:
- Right to vote regardless of gender or race
- Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
- Guarantee of due process and fair trial
- Freedom of speech and assembly