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Constitutional amendments are changes or additions made to a country’s fundamental law. They are important because they can alter the rights, responsibilities, and structure of government. Many people have questions about how amendments work and what they mean for citizens.
What is a constitutional amendment?
A constitutional amendment is a formal change to the constitution. It can add new rights, modify existing laws, or change the way government functions. Amendments are usually proposed by the government and require approval through a specific process.
How are amendments proposed and ratified?
Amendments are typically proposed by a two-thirds majority in the legislative body. After proposal, they must be ratified by a majority of states or local governments, depending on the country’s rules. This process ensures broad support for significant changes.
What are some common types of amendments?
- Expanding voting rights
- Protecting civil liberties
- Defining the powers of government branches
- Addressing social issues
Can amendments be repealed?
Yes, amendments can be repealed or replaced by new amendments. This process involves proposing and ratifying a new amendment that explicitly revokes or modifies the previous one. Repealing amendments allows the constitution to adapt over time.