Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of the government and defines the rights of citizens. It outlines how the government operates and ensures a balance of power among different branches. Understanding its basic structure helps clarify how laws are made and enforced in the country.
The Three Branches of Government
The government is divided into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws. It is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress debate and pass legislation that affects the entire country.
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch is led by the President. It enforces laws passed by Congress and manages the day-to-day operations of the government. The President also serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the authority to review laws and decide if they are constitutional.
Key Principles of the Constitution
The Constitution is built on principles such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. These principles help maintain a stable government and protect individual rights.
- Separation of powers
- Checks and balances
- Federalism
- Protection of rights