Table of Contents
The court system is an essential part of the legal process, ensuring laws are enforced and justice is maintained. It involves various courts that handle different types of cases and legal matters. Understanding how these courts operate helps clarify how justice is served in society.
Structure of the Court System
The court system is typically divided into three main levels: trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts. Each level has specific functions and jurisdiction.
Roles of Different Courts
Trial courts are where cases are first heard. They determine the facts of a case and apply the law to reach a verdict. Appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts to ensure the law was correctly interpreted. The supreme court is the highest authority, resolving significant legal questions and setting legal precedents.
How Laws Are Enforced
Law enforcement agencies, such as police, investigate violations of laws. When a person is accused of breaking the law, they are brought to court. The court then determines guilt or innocence based on evidence presented during the trial.
Types of Cases Handled
- Civil cases, such as disputes over contracts or property
- Criminal cases, involving violations of criminal law
- Family law cases, including divorce and child custody
- Administrative cases, related to government agencies