Table of Contents
The court system is an essential part of the legal framework in every country. It ensures justice is served by resolving disputes and interpreting laws. Understanding how courts operate helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities.
Structure of the Court System
Most court systems are divided into different levels, each with specific functions. The main levels include trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts. Each level plays a distinct role in the judicial process.
Roles and Responsibilities
Trial courts are where cases are first heard. They examine evidence and determine facts. Appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts to ensure the law was correctly applied. The supreme court is the highest authority, setting legal precedents and resolving significant legal issues.
Types of Cases Handled
Court systems handle various cases, including criminal, civil, family, and administrative cases. Criminal cases involve violations of laws, while civil cases typically involve disputes between individuals or organizations. Family courts address issues like divorce and child custody.
Key Terms to Know
- Plaintiff: The person who brings a case to court.
- Defendant: The person accused or sued in a case.
- Verdict: The decision made by a jury or judge.
- Appeal: Requesting a higher court to review a decision.