Table of Contents
Congress is a key part of the United States government responsible for making laws. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Understanding how Congress works helps people see how decisions are made that affect daily life.
The Structure of Congress
The House of Representatives has 435 members, with each representing a district based on population. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state. This structure ensures both population size and state interests are represented.
How Laws Are Made
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. It is then reviewed and debated in committees. If approved, it moves to the floor of the House or Senate for a vote. If both chambers pass the bill, it goes to the President for approval or veto.
Roles and Responsibilities
Members of Congress represent their constituents’ interests by proposing legislation, voting on bills, and overseeing government agencies. They also allocate funding through the budget process, impacting various public services and programs.
How Citizens Can Engage
People can participate in the legislative process by contacting their representatives, voting in elections, and staying informed about issues. Public input can influence lawmakers’ decisions and help ensure government reflects the needs of the people.