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Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government responsible for making laws. Understanding how Congress functions helps citizens participate effectively in the democratic process. This article provides practical knowledge about the structure and operations of Congress.
The Structure of Congress
Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, with representation based on state populations. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state. Both chambers work together to create and pass legislation.
The Legislative Process
The process of passing a law involves several steps. A bill is introduced in either chamber, then debated and amended. It must be approved by a majority in both chambers. Finally, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.
How Congress Operates
Members of Congress participate in committees that review bills and conduct hearings. Committees specialize in areas such as finance, health, or education. This process helps scrutinize legislation before it reaches the full chamber for a vote.
Ways Citizens Can Engage
- Contact your representatives to express opinions on legislation.
- Attend town hall meetings to ask questions and provide feedback.
- Follow congressional sessions and votes through official websites.
- Participate in public hearings and community forums.