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The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of a country’s government and defines the rights of its citizens. Understanding its basic principles helps individuals participate effectively in civic life and uphold their rights and responsibilities.
What is the Constitution?
The Constitution is a written set of rules and principles that outline how a government operates. It also guarantees certain rights to the people. It serves as the highest law in the country, and all other laws must comply with it.
Key Principles of the Constitution
Several core principles underpin the Constitution, including:
- Separation of Powers: Dividing government into branches to prevent abuse of power.
- Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the powers of others to maintain balance.
- Federalism: Distribution of power between national and state governments.
- Individual Rights: Protecting freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly.
How Citizens Can Use the Constitution
Citizens can refer to the Constitution to understand their rights and responsibilities. It also provides a basis for legal disputes and helps ensure government accountability. Being familiar with its contents empowers individuals to participate actively in democratic processes.