Table of Contents
Understanding the differences between federal and state government powers helps clarify how laws and policies affect daily life. This article provides a simple overview of these powers and their roles.
Federal Government Powers
The federal government has authority over issues that affect the entire country. Its powers are outlined in the U.S. Constitution and include areas such as national defense, currency, and interstate commerce.
Federal laws take precedence over state laws when there is a conflict. The government also manages foreign relations and immigration policies.
State Government Powers
State governments handle matters specific to their regions. Their powers include education, transportation, and public safety. States can also create laws that address local issues.
States have the authority to establish their own legal systems and regulations, provided they do not conflict with federal laws.
Shared and Reserved Powers
Some powers are shared between federal and state governments, such as taxation and law enforcement. Others are reserved specifically for states or the federal government.
- Tax collection
- Building roads
- Regulating commerce
- Maintaining public safety