Table of Contents
Understanding government and laws is essential for active citizenship. This guide provides a clear overview of how government functions and the laws that govern society.
What Is Government?
Government is the system through which a community is organized and managed. It makes decisions, enforces laws, and provides services to its citizens. Governments can be local, regional, or national.
Types of Government
There are several types of government, including:
- Democracy: Citizens have a say through voting.
- Monarchy: Power is held by a king or queen.
- Authoritarian: Power is concentrated in a single leader or group.
- Republic: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
How Laws Are Made
Laws are created through a process involving multiple steps. First, a proposal called a bill is introduced. It is then debated and voted on by lawmakers. If approved, it is signed into law by the leader or president.
Citizen Responsibilities
Citizens have the responsibility to stay informed about laws and participate in elections. Voting, obeying laws, and engaging in community activities are key ways to contribute to society.