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Understanding how a bill becomes law is essential for recognizing how laws are made and how they affect daily life. The process involves several steps in Congress and the President’s approval, ensuring that multiple perspectives are considered before a new law is enacted.
The Legislative Process
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. It is then assigned to a committee for review. Committees hold hearings and may amend the bill before voting on whether to send it to the full chamber.
If approved, the bill moves to the other chamber, where the process repeats. Both chambers must agree on the final version of the bill for it to proceed to the President.
Presidential Action
The President can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers. Once signed, the bill becomes law and is enforced by the government.
Why It Matters to You
The legislative process impacts many aspects of daily life, including education, healthcare, and safety. Understanding this process helps citizens participate more effectively in democracy and advocate for policies that benefit their communities.