Table of Contents
Understanding how a bill becomes law is essential to grasp the legislative process. This guide provides a basic overview of the steps involved in passing a bill through the government system.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
A bill is a proposal for new legislation or an amendment to existing laws. The process of passing a bill involves multiple stages, including drafting, debating, and voting, across different government chambers.
Stages of Passing a Bill
The process typically begins with the drafting of a bill, followed by introduction in the legislative chamber. It then goes through several stages of review, debate, and voting before becoming law.
Key Steps in the Process
- Introduction: A member of the legislative body sponsors the bill.
- Committee Review: The bill is examined and possibly amended in committee.
- Debate and Voting: The bill is debated on the floor and voted on.
- Second Chamber: The bill moves to the other legislative chamber and repeats the process.
- Final Approval: Both chambers agree on the bill’s final version.
- Executive Signature: The bill is sent to the executive (president or governor) for approval or veto.