How Congress Changes Laws: a Simple Overview for Voters

Congress plays a key role in making and changing laws in the United States. Understanding how this process works helps voters see how legislation is created and modified over time.

The Lawmaking Process

The process begins when members of Congress introduce a bill. This bill is then debated and reviewed in committees before being brought to the floor for a vote. If both the House of Representatives and the Senate approve the bill, it moves to the President for approval.

How Laws Are Changed

Changing an existing law requires introducing a new bill that amends or repeals parts of the current law. This new bill goes through the same process as a new law, including committee review and voting. Sometimes, laws are changed through amendments added during the legislative process.

Roles of Congress Members

Members of Congress influence law changes by proposing bills, debating legislation, and voting. They also work in committees to review and modify bills before they reach the full chamber. Public input and advocacy can impact their decisions.

  • Propose new laws or amendments
  • Debate and review legislation
  • Vote on bills
  • Work in committees
  • Engage with constituents