Table of Contents
Congress plays a key role in creating laws in the United States. Understanding how Congress makes decisions helps citizens follow the legislative process and participate more effectively in democracy.
The Legislative Process
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee that specializes in the bill’s topic. The committee reviews, amends, and votes on the bill before it moves forward.
If approved by the committee, the bill is sent to the full House or Senate for debate and voting. Members can propose changes during this stage. A majority vote is needed for the bill to pass in each chamber.
How a Bill Becomes Law
Once both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the President. The President can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
Factors Influencing Decisions
Several factors influence how members of Congress decide on legislation. These include political party positions, public opinion, lobbying by interest groups, and the member’s own beliefs and priorities.
- Party affiliation
- Constituent interests
- Expert advice
- Media coverage