How Congress Ensures Government Accountability: Basic Facts for Citizens

Congress plays a vital role in maintaining government accountability. It oversees the executive branch, ensures laws are properly implemented, and protects citizens’ rights. Understanding how Congress functions helps citizens stay informed about their government.

The Role of Oversight

One of Congress’s primary responsibilities is oversight. This involves monitoring government agencies and officials to ensure compliance with laws and proper use of funds. Committees hold hearings, request reports, and investigate issues of public concern.

Legislation and Budgeting

Congress creates laws that set standards and policies for government operations. It also controls the budget, deciding how much money agencies receive. This power allows Congress to influence government actions and priorities.

Checks and Balances

Congress checks the power of the executive branch through various means. It can approve appointments, ratify treaties, and impeach officials if necessary. These actions help prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability.

Citizen Engagement

Citizens can participate in government accountability by voting, contacting representatives, and attending public hearings. Staying informed about congressional activities enables citizens to hold their government accountable.