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Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government. It is responsible for making laws, representing citizens, and overseeing the executive branch. Understanding how Congress operates can help individuals become more engaged in the political process.
Structure of Congress
Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, with representation based on state populations. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state. Both chambers work together to pass legislation.
How Legislation Is Passed
The process begins with a bill introduced in either chamber. It is then debated, amended, and voted on. If approved, it moves to the other chamber for consideration. Once both chambers agree, the bill goes to the President for approval or veto.
Ways to Get Involved
Citizens can participate in the legislative process in several ways:
- Contact your representatives to share your opinions.
- Attend town hall meetings.
- Participate in public hearings.
- Volunteer for political campaigns.
- Stay informed about legislation and voting records.