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Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government. It is responsible for making laws, representing citizens, and overseeing the executive branch. Understanding how Congress functions helps citizens engage with the political process and advocate for their interests.
Structure of Congress
Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has distinct roles and responsibilities. The House has 435 members, with representation based on state population. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators per state.
How Laws Are Made
The process begins with the introduction of a bill. It is then debated and voted on in both chambers. If both approve, it moves to the President for approval or veto. Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
Why It Matters to You
Congress influences many aspects of daily life, including taxes, healthcare, education, and national security. Citizens can participate by voting, contacting representatives, and staying informed about legislative issues. Active engagement ensures that government reflects public interests.