Table of Contents
Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government, responsible for making laws. Understanding how Congress functions helps citizens stay informed and engaged in the political process. This article provides an overview of the key aspects of Congress and its role in governance.
The Structure of Congress
Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, with representation based on each state’s population. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state. Both chambers work together to pass legislation and oversee the federal government.
The Legislative Process
Legislation begins with a bill, which can be introduced by members of either chamber. The bill goes through several stages, including committee review, debates, and votes. If both chambers approve the bill, it moves to the President for approval or veto. This process ensures thorough examination of proposed laws.
Roles and Responsibilities
Members of Congress have multiple roles, including representing their constituents, creating laws, and overseeing government agencies. They also participate in hearings and investigations to ensure accountability. Understanding these roles helps citizens grasp how policies are shaped and implemented.
How Citizens Can Stay Informed
- Follow congressional sessions and hearings online.
- Read bills and legislative updates from official sources.
- Engage with representatives through town halls and emails.
- Stay updated with news outlets covering Congress activities.