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The Bill of Rights is a fundamental part of the U.S. Constitution that protects individual freedoms and limits government power. Courts often rely on these rights to ensure justice and fairness in legal decisions.
The Role of the Bill of Rights in Judicial Decisions
Courts interpret the Bill of Rights to safeguard individual liberties. When cases involve rights such as free speech, privacy, or due process, judges examine whether laws or actions violate these protections.
Key Rights Used in Court Cases
- Freedom of Speech: Protects individuals’ rights to express their opinions without government interference.
- Right to Privacy: Ensures personal information and decisions are protected from unwarranted government intrusion.
- Due Process: Guarantees fair procedures before depriving someone of life, liberty, or property.
How Courts Apply These Rights
Judges analyze whether laws or government actions align with the protections provided by the Bill of Rights. They may strike down laws that violate these rights or require changes to ensure fairness.