Table of Contents
Governments create and enforce laws to maintain order and protect citizens. Laws are rules that everyone must follow, and governments ensure these rules are applied fairly. Understanding how they work together helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities.
The Role of Government
The government is responsible for making decisions that affect the country or community. It includes different branches, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific roles to ensure a balance of power.
How Laws Are Made
The legislative branch, often called the parliament or congress, creates laws. Members debate and vote on proposed rules. Once approved, the laws are sent to the executive branch for approval and enforcement.
Enforcing Laws
The executive branch, led by the president or governor, ensures laws are followed. Police and other agencies help enforce laws and maintain order. If someone breaks a law, the judicial branch handles legal cases and decides penalties.
Citizen Involvement
Citizens can participate in the process by voting, staying informed, and following laws. Public input helps shape laws and policies, making government more responsive to the needs of the people.