Table of Contents
Judges play a key role in the legal system. They interpret laws, make decisions in court cases, and ensure justice is served. This article explains how judges work in simple terms.
What Do Judges Do?
Judges listen to cases brought before them. They review evidence, hear arguments from both sides, and apply the law to make a decision. Their goal is to decide fairly and according to the law.
How Do Judges Make Decisions?
Judges base their decisions on laws, legal precedents, and the facts of each case. They analyze the evidence and listen to legal arguments before issuing a ruling. Their decisions can be in the form of a verdict, order, or judgment.
Types of Courts
Judges work in different courts depending on the case. Common types include:
- Civil courts for disputes between people or organizations
- Criminal courts for cases involving crimes
- Family courts for issues like divorce and child custody
- Appellate courts for reviewing decisions of lower courts
Judges’ Qualifications
To become a judge, a person usually needs a law degree and experience as a lawyer. They must also be appointed or elected, depending on the jurisdiction. Judges are expected to be impartial and fair in their work.