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Understanding how laws are created and modified is essential to grasp the functioning of the legal system. Landmark Supreme Court cases have played a significant role in shaping legal principles and influencing legislative changes. This article explores the process of lawmaking and highlights key cases that have impacted legal development.
The Lawmaking Process
The process of making laws involves several stages, including proposal, debate, and approval by legislative bodies. Once a bill is passed, it may be signed into law by the executive branch. However, laws can be challenged and interpreted through the judicial system, especially by the Supreme Court.
Role of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court interprets laws and can determine their constitutionality. Its decisions can uphold, strike down, or require modifications to laws, effectively shaping legal policy. Landmark cases often set precedents that influence future legislation and judicial rulings.
Notable Landmark Cases
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, leading to desegregation laws.
- Roe v. Wade (1973): Recognized a woman’s right to abortion, impacting reproductive rights legislation.
- United States v. Nixon (1974): Limited executive privilege, reinforcing the rule of law.
- Obergefell v. Hodges (2015): Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, prompting legislative changes across states.