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Congress plays a vital role in the legislative process and oversight of the government. It creates laws and ensures they are implemented properly through various checks and balances. This article explains how laws are made and how Congress exercises its oversight power.
Legislative Process
The process of making laws begins with the introduction of a bill in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. The bill is then reviewed by committees that specialize in specific areas, such as finance or health. If approved, it moves to the full chamber for debate and voting.
Once both chambers pass the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. If signed, the bill becomes law. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
Congress’s Oversight Power
Congress has the authority to oversee the implementation of laws and the functioning of government agencies. This oversight ensures laws are enforced correctly and government resources are used appropriately.
Congress exercises oversight through hearings, investigations, and audits. These activities help identify issues, hold officials accountable, and recommend changes to improve government operations.
Tools of Oversight
- Hearings and testimonies
- Subpoenas for documents and witnesses
- Budget reviews and appropriations
- Investigative committees