Table of Contents
The process of making and interpreting laws under the US Constitution involves multiple steps and institutions. It ensures that laws are created through a structured process and that they align with constitutional principles.
The Lawmaking Process
Legislation begins with the proposal of a bill, which can be introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. It must pass through several stages, including committee review and debates, before being voted on. If both chambers approve, it moves to the President for signing into law.
Role of the Constitution
The US Constitution sets the framework for the legislative process and limits the powers of Congress. It also grants the judiciary the authority to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality. This ensures that laws adhere to constitutional principles.
Interpreting Laws
Courts, especially the Supreme Court, interpret laws when disputes arise. They review whether laws comply with the Constitution. If a law is found unconstitutional, it can be struck down or modified. Judicial interpretation helps maintain the balance of power among government branches.
Key Institutions Involved
- Congress
- The President
- The Supreme Court