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Understanding how laws are made helps citizens know how their government functions. This article provides a simple overview of the process at both the state and country levels.
The Lawmaking Process
Laws are created through a series of steps involving different government bodies. This process ensures that laws are carefully considered before they become official rules.
Steps in Making a Law
The process generally includes proposing a bill, debating it, making changes, and then voting. If approved, it moves to the next stage until it becomes law.
How a Bill Becomes a Law
In most cases, a bill starts as an idea from a legislator or the public. It is then introduced in the legislative body, such as a state legislature or Congress.
The bill is discussed in committees, where experts and members review it. Afterward, it is debated on the floor and voted on. If it passes, it moves to the other chamber or house for approval.
Once both chambers agree, the bill is sent to the governor or president for approval. If signed, it becomes law and is enforced by authorities.
Summary of Key Steps
- Proposal of a bill
- Committee review and debate
- Voting in legislative chambers
- Approval by the governor or president