Table of Contents
The process of passing laws in the United States involves multiple steps within Congress. The House of Representatives plays a key role in this process. Understanding how a bill becomes law requires examining each stage it goes through in the House.
Introduction to the House of Representatives
The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of Congress. It consists of 435 members who are elected every two years. The primary responsibility of the House is to introduce and pass legislation.
Step 1: Introduction of a Bill
A bill is proposed legislation that can be introduced by any member of the House. The bill is assigned a number and read aloud for the first time. It is then officially entered into the legislative record.
Step 2: Committee Review
After introduction, the bill is sent to a relevant committee based on its subject matter. Committees review, hold hearings, and may amend the bill. If approved, the bill moves to the full House for consideration.
Step 3: Floor Debate and Vote
The bill is scheduled for debate on the House floor. Members discuss its merits and may propose further amendments. Following debate, a vote is taken. If the bill passes, it proceeds to the Senate.
Additional Information
- Bill must pass both chambers of Congress.
- The President can sign or veto the bill.
- If vetoed, Congress can override with a two-thirds vote.