Table of Contents
The process of reviewing laws by the Supreme Court is a key part of the United States legal system. It ensures that laws comply with the Constitution and protects individual rights. This article provides a simple overview of how the Supreme Court reviews laws.
How a Law Is Challenged
A law is challenged when someone believes it violates the Constitution. The case usually starts in lower courts and is appealed up to the Supreme Court. The Court then decides whether to hear the case.
The Supreme Court’s Role
The Supreme Court reviews cases that involve constitutional issues. It examines legal arguments, evidence, and previous rulings. The Court then makes a decision that can uphold, strike down, or modify the law.
How the Court Decides
The Court’s decision is based on a majority vote of the justices. They consider legal principles, the Constitution, and the arguments presented. The decision is announced in a written opinion.
Important Terms
- Appeal: Asking a higher court to review a case.
- Constitution: The fundamental law of the country.
- Majority opinion: The official decision of most justices.
- Precedent: A previous case that influences future decisions.