Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of a country’s government and guarantees certain rights to its citizens. It serves as the highest law, guiding the creation and enforcement of other laws. Understanding how laws protect individuals begins with recognizing the role of the Constitution.
The Purpose of the Constitution
The primary purpose of the Constitution is to define the structure of government and distribute powers among different branches. It also sets limits on government authority to prevent abuse of power. Additionally, it enshrines fundamental rights that protect individuals from government overreach.
How Laws Are Based on the Constitution
All laws passed by legislative bodies must comply with the Constitution. This process ensures that laws do not violate constitutional rights. Courts have the authority to review laws and declare them unconstitutional if they conflict with constitutional principles.
Protection of Rights
The Constitution guarantees rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are protected through legal mechanisms, and individuals can seek justice if their rights are violated. Courts play a crucial role in upholding these protections.
- Freedom of speech
- Right to privacy
- Equal protection under the law
- Freedom of religion