Table of Contents
Local governments play a vital role in managing community needs and services. They are organized into various structures that facilitate governance, decision-making, and service delivery. Understanding these structures helps residents and officials navigate local administration effectively.
Common Structures of Local Governments
Most local governments are organized into legislative, executive, and administrative branches. These structures vary depending on the size and type of the community, such as cities, towns, or counties.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and policies. It typically consists of elected officials such as city councils or county boards. These bodies debate and approve budgets, ordinances, and other regulations.
Executive Branch
The executive branch enforces laws and manages daily operations. It is usually headed by an elected mayor, county executive, or city manager. This branch oversees departments like public safety, public works, and parks.
Administrative Departments
Administrative departments handle specific functions within local government. They include divisions such as finance, planning, and human resources. These departments support the implementation of policies and services.
- City Council
- Mayor or City Manager
- Departments and Divisions
- Public Committees