Table of Contents
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. It was created to protect individual freedoms and limit the power of the government. This article explains how these amendments work to keep government authority in check.
Protection of Individual Rights
The Bill of Rights guarantees fundamental rights for individuals. These include freedom of speech, religion, and the press. It also protects the right to assemble and petition the government.
Limits on Government Power
The amendments restrict government actions that could infringe on personal freedoms. For example, the Fourth Amendment prevents unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
Checks and Balances
The Bill of Rights ensures that no branch of government can become too powerful. It provides legal protections that individuals can invoke in courts. This system helps maintain a balance of power between the government and citizens.
Key Rights Protected
- Freedom of speech
- Right to bear arms
- Protection against unreasonable searches
- Right to a fair trial
- Freedom of religion