Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the United States. It sets the rules for how the government operates and limits its power. This guide explains how the Constitution controls government power in simple language.
The Role of the Constitution
The Constitution creates the structure of the government. It divides power among different parts, such as Congress, the President, and the courts. It also protects individual rights from government overreach.
Separation of Powers
The Constitution separates government powers into three branches:
- Legislative: Makes laws (Congress)
- Executive: Enforces laws (President)
- Judicial: Interprets laws (Supreme Court)
This separation prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Checks and Balances
The Constitution gives each branch ways to check the others. For example, the President can veto laws, but Congress can override the veto. The courts can declare laws unconstitutional.
Amendments and Limits
The Constitution can be changed through amendments. These changes can expand rights or adjust government powers. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments, protecting individual freedoms.