Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of the United States government and defines the rights of its citizens. It serves as the foundation for all laws and government actions in the country.
Purpose of the Constitution
The main purpose of the Constitution is to create a balanced government that protects individual freedoms while maintaining order. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
How the Constitution Shapes Laws
All laws passed by Congress must comply with the Constitution. If a law is found to violate the Constitution, it can be declared unconstitutional and invalid. This process ensures that laws uphold the rights and principles established in the document.
Government Structure and Powers
The Constitution divides government powers among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. It also grants specific powers to each branch, such as making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws.
Key Amendments
- First Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, and press
- Fifth Amendment: Rights against self-incrimination
- Fourteenth Amendment: Equal protection under the law