Table of Contents
The judicial system plays a crucial role in shaping the laws that govern society. Court decisions, especially those from higher courts, establish legal precedents that influence future legislation and legal interpretations. Understanding key cases helps clarify how judicial rulings impact everyday life and the development of legal principles.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
This case established the principle of judicial review in the United States. It gave courts the authority to declare laws unconstitutional, ensuring that legislative and executive actions comply with the Constitution.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
This landmark decision declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. It marked a significant step toward ending racial discrimination and promoting equality under the law.
Roe v. Wade (1973)
This case recognized a woman’s right to privacy, including the right to choose an abortion. It has been a central point in debates over reproductive rights and legal restrictions.
Key Legal Principles Established
- Judicial review: Courts can assess the constitutionality of laws.
- Equal protection: Laws must treat all individuals fairly.
- Privacy rights: Certain personal decisions are protected by law.
- Precedent setting: Court decisions influence future legal interpretations.