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The House of Representatives is a key part of the United States government responsible for creating laws. It works with the Senate to pass legislation that affects the country. This article explains how the House makes laws in simple terms.
The Lawmaking Process
The process begins when a member of the House introduces a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee that reviews and discusses it. If the committee approves, the bill moves to the full House for debate and voting.
If the House votes to approve the bill, it is sent to the Senate. The Senate may pass the bill as it is or make changes. Both chambers must agree on the final version for it to become law.
The Role of Committees
Committees are small groups of House members that focus on specific topics, such as finance or health. They review bills, hold hearings, and suggest changes. Committees help decide whether a bill should move forward.
Voting and Final Approval
After debate, the House votes on the bill. A simple majority is needed for approval. If the bill passes, it goes to the Senate. If not, the bill is rejected and does not become law.
How a Bill Becomes Law
- A member introduces a bill in the House.
- The bill is reviewed by a committee.
- The House votes to approve the bill.
- The bill goes to the Senate for approval.
- If both chambers agree, the bill is sent to the President to be signed into law.