Table of Contents
The legal system is designed to prevent any individual or group from gaining excessive power. It establishes rules and mechanisms to maintain balance and protect rights within society.
Separation of Powers
The government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, which helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
This separation ensures that the branches can check and balance each other, maintaining a stable and fair system of governance.
Rule of Law
The rule of law means that everyone is subject to the same laws, including those in power. Laws are applied equally and fairly, preventing abuse of authority.
Legal processes and courts ensure that laws are upheld and that individuals or groups cannot act above the law.
Checks and Balances
Various mechanisms allow different parts of the government to monitor and limit each other’s powers. For example, courts can review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution.
This system helps prevent any one entity from accumulating too much influence or authority.
Legal Protections
Constitutional rights and legal protections safeguard individuals from potential overreach by those in power. These protections include free speech, fair trials, and privacy rights.
Legal institutions serve as watchdogs to uphold these rights and ensure accountability.