Table of Contents
The United States Congress is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers work together to create, amend, and pass legislation. Their collaboration is essential for the functioning of the federal government.
Roles and Responsibilities
The Senate and House have distinct roles. The Senate approves treaties, confirms presidential appointments, and conducts impeachment trials. The House initiates revenue bills and has the power to impeach federal officials.
Legislation Process
Legislation begins in either chamber, then moves through committees for review. Both chambers must agree on the final version of a bill before it is sent to the President for approval. This process requires cooperation and negotiation between the two chambers.
Checks and Balances
The two chambers serve as checks on each other to prevent any one from gaining too much power. They review, amend, and approve legislation collectively, ensuring diverse perspectives are considered.
Collaboration and Challenges
While the Senate and House often work together, disagreements can occur. Negotiations and compromises are common to pass legislation. Effective communication and shared goals help facilitate cooperation between the chambers.