Table of Contents
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It makes decisions on important legal cases that affect the country. Understanding how it decides these cases can help clarify its role in the justice system.
The Process of Choosing Cases
The Court receives thousands of petitions each year. Most are rejected, but some are accepted for review. Justices select cases that involve significant legal questions or conflicts among lower courts.
The Case Review
Once a case is accepted, the Court reviews written arguments called briefs. Both sides submit their positions. Justices may also hear oral arguments where lawyers present their case and answer questions.
The Decision-Making Process
After reviewing the case, the justices meet in private to discuss. They vote on the outcome. A majority vote decides the ruling, which becomes the Court’s official decision.
The Court’s decision includes a written explanation called an opinion. This explains the legal reasoning behind the ruling and sets a precedent for future cases.