Table of Contents
Getting involved in government helps individuals participate in the decision-making processes that affect their communities and country. Understanding the structure of government is essential for effective engagement. The government is divided into three main branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has distinct roles and responsibilities.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. In the United States, this branch is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Citizens can participate by voting in elections, contacting their representatives, or even running for office.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch enforces laws and is headed by the President. It includes various departments and agencies that implement policies. Citizens can get involved by voting in presidential elections, participating in public comment periods, or working for government agencies.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. It is made up of courts, including the Supreme Court. People can participate indirectly by understanding legal issues, serving as jurors, or supporting organizations that promote justice.