government-shutdowns-and-crises
How Federhal Shutdowns Affect Everyday Life: Mail, Benefos, and Services
Table of Contents
How Federdil Shutdowns Affiday Life: Complete Guide to Mail, Benefits, and Services Durnment Cloures
Lalu dia berkata, "Saya akan memberikan Anda beberapa pertanyaan yang lebih baik lagi".
FLT: 0: 33. Federay shutdown on everyday services; FLT: 1; 0: 33. Federay shutdown on everyday services;
Memahami apa yang telah dikutip; Shutdown quoquote; Actually Asifs
Esentidil vs. Non- Essentihal: The Critichal Distingtion
During a contra1; 1f 1f FLT: 0 AF3; OGRD; governt shutdown 1; FLT: 1 1f 3;;, forgal gencies divides their operations ino two catatenorieos thene what continees:
Assa1; FLT: 0 = 33; Essenshal Services; FILT: 1 FLT; FLT; (also called tipquote; exceted quitities; actipiees) include excestions expliary for:
- Nasionala secuity and defense
- PublicSafetyand law alpercement
- Protection of life and property
- Fungsional requred by law to continue
- Aktivities that protect ongoing operations
FLT: 0 = 33I; None-Essensual Services = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
Jadi berbeda dari sifat-sifat yang tampak seperti itu.
Thel Legul Framework Behind Shutdowns
Ini adalah pertama kalinya saya melihat Anda di sini.
- Have independen funding sources (lipe the Postal Servcy)
- Ale funded through multi- year or kekal affitions
- Qualify as essentidil for protecting life and property
- Arise constitutionally recurred to continue
Ini adalah penjelasan yang menjelaskan mengapa kita harus memakai huruf "f 1", dan "FLT": 0: 33; AZ; shutdown impactts on non 1; FLT: 1: 1: 3; vary so widely - divient process have funding mechans and legal retement.
# WhyYour Letters Keep Coming #
The USPS Exception
Ini pertama kalinya, FLT: 0% 3; Amerika; Amerika. Postal Servie during shutdown s (1) FLT: 1: 1 ASA3; operates normalis becaule it 's ourndeth gency generates revenugo threugo threoghe postape sales rather reations.
- All mail delivere continuees 1; FLT: 1; 1 3; On regular penjadwalan
- Poster offices remaiyn open pri1; FLT: 1; Aver3; with normal houIs
- Aspa1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Package services i1; FLT: 1 123; Abo3; (Priority Mail, Express Mail) operate unchanged
- Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Postal mempekerjakan orang yang menerima gaji; 501; FLT: 1: 38.3; tanpa interruption
- Pertama; FLT: 0 Avail3; Online services i1; FLT: 1 Aver3; remain reabillable for tracking and postape purchases
Ini adalah sebuah program yang tidak dapat kita lihat.
Apa yang akan diberikan oleh Dewa?
Federhal shutdown can indirectly affett mail and packages:
FLT: 0 = FLT; OF3; Cus3; Custom Processing = 1; FLT: 1 ASA3;: While commers officer are deetimed essential, reduced stutfing can sloww internationals. Express carriers repors delays durling extendeset.
Pertama, FLT: 0 = 33. Pemerintah Mail 131; FLT: 1: 1 Agencies May not send out, korespondence, or benefits information during shutdown s, evev USPSS akan mengisi sistem tersebut.
Asse1; FLT: 0 ADDRAS; Adderess Changes Changes; FILT: 1 FLT: 1 FL3;: Military address changges THERGS USPS may face if Department personnl who them are furloughed.
SosialSecurity, Medicare, and Redetment Benefits
Apa yang akan terus dilakukan oleh Interruption
Sosia3; SosialSecurity benefity during shutdowns FLT: 1 FLT: 1 AF3; continue becauses they 're funded through perforent exforations frourt transset, not annul contensionals.
- S01; SUR1; FLT: 0 AF3; Ason3; Monthly retirements benefs 1; FLT: 1 3; ASA3; arrive on schedule
- Sanggal1; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Disability benefs (SSDI) ASA1; FLT: 1: 3; Syon3; terus normally
- SUR1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; Survivor benefs 1; FLT: 1 FL3; Pritair Resync payment
- SUR1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Asp3; Suplemental Securti Incomy (SSI) SPI; WLT: 1: 1; Asple3; Aster3; Association paymentates continue
- 111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Mesikore cosease 1f; FLT: 1 123; reains fully actile
- $12.1f; FLT: 0 $3; Medicule reimpeters s $1f 1; FLT: 1 $3; To recikare providers continue
Program ini menunjukkan bahwa mandatory spending, yaitu operat dari autopilot unless confess actively changges
Servere Disructions You Might Factory
Sementara itu benefit terus berlanjut, £1; FLT: 0 £3; Sosiala Security Administratios Attratios; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; Face Afft disrutions:
FLT: 0 Sosia3; New Applications Araone; FILT: 1 FLT: 1 ASA3;: Processing new Sositul Security or disstability proprications slomatically. Duringe the 2018- 2019 shutdown, SSA furiffeiffed 46% mafileus, Duringe, dumfigreacee.
Pertama; FLT: 0 ASAL3; Appeals and Hearings; FILT: 1 PAL3;: Disability appeiIing depriciIing may be preceond. Administrative law judges ocn 't access cares files or hold hearing.
FLT: 0 lines experience longer waitt or may not operate. Field offices powerive o r operates with hellton crew.
111; FLT: 0: 0 SOL3; Card Replacementations; FLT: 1 Aver3;: Getting diganti Sosiement Sosiata Security or Medicare Cars faces delays.
Pertama; FLT: 0 = 03. Allefit Verifications; FLT: 1 Ava3;: Income verification letters for loan or housiny be unavailable.
Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Online Services = = FLT = 1 = 3;: Sementara orang-orang terus melayani, masalah teknis tidak bisa bertahan lama.
Medicare and Medicaid Specific
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Y3; Operasi Medicare durung shutdown STA1; FLT: 1: 33; AF3;:
- Terselubung terus-menerus yang uninterrupted for Parts A, B, C, and D
- Menyediakan penerimaan gaji, estabh new provider enrollments slow
- Appeals and custoir servie face delays
- Medicare.gov may have limited fungsionalty
1f 1; FLT; 0 = 33; Medicaid 1; FLT: 1 1f 3; Also continues becauses it 's mandatory spending, tapi:
- States might face delays receiving federala matching funds
- New state plain amandemen or waivers halt
- Program oversight and auditing cease
Operasi IRS Services Pajak
Filing Requirements Remaian
Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33. Taxas during governt deadne s; FLT: 1 ASA3; present a unique situation - you stil must file pay oy on time reverdless of IRS operations:
Apa yang terjadi?
- Filing deadlines remain firm (shutdown is n 't consieud recaable cauze for delay)
- Payment kontinue-continue
- Penalties and interest accrue normally
- Filing elektronik typically remain available
Whatt Gets Disrupted System 1; FLT: 1 1
- 1; 1f 1; FLT: 0 = 33; Refund refund empersing = = FLT: 1 123; MO, stop entirry or slow soullsy
- Sariatre Taxpayer assistance a.1; FLT: 1; 3. hotlates may not operate
- S01; FLT: 0 AF3; In- person help g1; FLT: 1 1f 3; at Taxpayer Assistancecs berhenti
- 11; FLT: 0 ASA3; Audits 1; FLT: 1 ASA3; generally pause (authore of limittions clock keeps running)
- FLT: 0 = 33; Koleksi aktifitasnya adalah 131; FLT: 1 123; 1y ben suspended
- 1; 1f 1; FLT: 0 = 3; Paptur return return return 1f; FLT: 1 123; Halirs; haits
Te Refund Dilemba
Jadi, bagaimana dengan refundre-refunds?
Durinde thai 2018-2019 shutdown, thee Trump administration reversed decauffedotentbed.to refuntdows desfite thentdown, calling backs 460000dlousheed explosioun faceudesioun decilegal fouget fouged.
Tap for, ini berarti:
- Elektronik refunds MURT continue but face delays
- Paper check refunds almost contally stop
- State tax refunds aren 't affected (unless your state ha its own shutdown)
- Amended return methsing halts completely
NasionalParks and Reconation Areas
The Most Visible Shutdown Impatt
Pertama, FLT: 0; 33. Nasional parks during goverment shutdown s Aver1; FLT: 1 AFL3; provides that e most visible and politically potent examples oshutdows effeclet. With 223 acrosth nationee Paramperic, paramilyset recesslect recets, With reafisit requet.
Satu; FLT: 0; 03; Complete Cloures = 01.1; FLT: 1: 1 ASA3;:: Many parks cloIIue entirry, with gates locked and visitors turned away.
11; Syari1; FLT: 0 AF3; Partial Operations 1; FLT: 1 After3;: Some parks remanin physically accessible but with out services:
- Pusat Visitor clodge
- Program ranger cancel
- Restroom may bre locked
- Perkembangan Trash stops
- Search and rescue becomes limited
- Campground reservations may bee cancelled
FLT: 0: 0 = 033. State Interventions Detale; FLT: 1: 1 AF3;: Some states funmis minimar operasides during FederaI shutdowns. Uta, Arizona, and New York have paid to keep certaion parklas. Uta, Arizonea recoinianch, recoinic.
Konser Keamanan Lingkungan
Unattended parks during shutdowns face serioos problems:
FLT: 0: 0 = 33; Resource Damake = = 1; FLT: 1: 1 After3;: The 2018- -2019 shutdown saw Abot Joshua Tree Nationala Park, with illegal off - roadingg, vandalislum, and treet cudow. Recoredues overy excites.
Pertama, FLT: 0 = 33; Publicc Safety Risky Asse1; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3;: Tanpa rangers, visitor face greather Riskher, wildlifire, and terraiden.: Emergency responsibilizzes dramatise.
FLT: 0 = 0 = 33; Sanitation Issueon 1; FLT: 1: 1 ASA3;: Overflowing trash human vaset create healts. Some parks have cloed do to sanitation ing shutdown.
FLT: 0 = 033. Wildlife Impacts = Pengaruh Udara: 1; FLT: 1: 1 Apric3;: Mejuch projects Halt, potentially losing year of data. Poching and illegal hunting resurses withus ger traillls.
Lembaga Musems and Cultural
111; FLT: 0 FLT; 163; Smithsoniamn museum 1; FLT: 1 AFL3; OLE3; and federala cultural setei yang agak dekat dengan udara yang terbakar:
- All 19 Smithsoniun museum and the Nationala Zoo clofe
- Kongres yang sangat dekat dengan Republik
- Arsip Nasionala penutupan sehingga akses terbatas To historis dokumen
- Kennedy Center tampil terus menerus (tidak dapat independen funding) tapi federala federal services may not
Economic immatt extend beyond displaciinted tourist. Washington D.C. alone loses an estimatech $100 million weekland in tourism revenue during shutdown.
Travel Dokuments and Immigration Services
Passport Services
111; FLT: 0 AF3; AST3; Passport reporsing during shutdown s; FLT: 1 FLT: 1; AF3; depends on the office and funding source:
Apa yang terjadi?
- Passport services at locations tt collect feas (many post offices and acceptance facilities)
- Emergency passport services for life- or-death situations
- Sudah - printed passports are typically mailed
Apa yang Stops or Slows 1f; FLT: 1: 3; Whatt Slows Slow1; FLT: 1; Abo3;:
- Routine measusing may slow fromm 6- 8 weeks s to 10 + weeks
- Expedited servie may not engkau availilable
- Passport agencies may clocie or operate with limited stenef
- Online patung updates may not function
Strategic timing matters: Apply far passports well before potential shutdown periogs, expericially if traveling duringg peak musiman.
Visa and lmmigration Services
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; 3I; Immigration services during shutdowns STA1; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; vary by gency and fee structre:
113; FLT: 0 = 33; USCIS Operations = S.A.1; FLT: 1 ASA3; FLT: U.S.F:
- E-Verify syssim may not function
- Somi applications might face delays
- Custoir servie becomes limited
State Department Visaka Visa Department Vis1; FLT: 0 FLT: 0: 0 Aboynam3; State Department Vise Desparmen Vise Visale
- Administrasi metrosing lambat
- Visa interviews might be repenjadwalan
- Recececity fee updates halt
FLT: 0-detain-refering are typically cancelled, adding to the 3 + milliocase backlog. Osaly hearings foined contineds, creaming reactive.
Federhal Emplyees and Contractors: The Human Cost
Impatt langsung Financiala
11; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Ferial workers durting shutdown Stam1; FLT: 1 FLT: 1; AFCE decent financiala strests tont ripples streugh communitiees:
FLT: 0 = 33; Furloughed = = Karyawan Furlougheus = = FLT = 1 = 3; (perkiraan 300000000000000 is major shutdown):
- Cannot work, even voltarili
- Receive no pay duting shutdown
- Cun 't use paid leave
- May fie for unemplodyment benefits
- Pengkhianatan Health terus menerus dan premium may accumulate
111; FLT: 0 = 33; Excepted Emplyees = = Emplyees = = FLT = = 1 = 3; & gt; (working with out pay):
- Must report to work normally
- Accrue pay that 's not distributed until shutdown endes
- Cun 't take paid leave except t for zamgencies
- Face displin for not reporting
- Often can 't file for unemary since they' re working
1f 1; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; CONTORS ONCOR1; FLT: 1 FLT: 31.3; (estimatech 4 + milion):
- Simply loose work and income
- Receive no bakk wyn wyn shutdown endes
- May loose contracts perpetustly
- Often cen 't file for unemiyment omediately
Ripple Effects Through Communities
Federhal worker financiala stress creates community - wipe impacts:
FLT: 0 = 33I; OFI Ekonomi Locil = 1; FLT: 1; FLT: 0: 0: 0 Stend Spend e Des Destos, Toko, And Services.
Pertama; FLT: 0; Housing = 1; FLT: 1: 1: 1: 1 After3;: Pekerja tidak salah lagi membayar hipotek.
FLT: 0: 0 = 3; Credit Ignacts = = FLT = 1 = 3;: Missed payments Optit scores, affecting future Intensibility = -
Pertama, FLT: 0 = 03. Foid Security 1r; FLT: 1 ASA3; FLT:: Foud bants reports dramatic resurses in federal worker visits during shutdown s. Te Coast Guard created pantrieds for its unpaid.
Pertama, FLT: 0: 0 = 033; Morale and Retention 1; FLT: 1: 1 1f 3;: Repeted shutdowns drivee talented mempekerjakan Federees, creating long-term medisme losses.
Housing, Loans, and Financial Services
Federhal Housing Programs
Pertama; FLT: 0; 33. Housing assistance during shutdown s CONTA1; FLT: 1 AF3; affects millions of Americans:
1f 1st; FLT: 0 123; 1f 3; FHA Mortgages 1; FLT: 1 123; 1f 3;:
- New deadvals halt or slow dramatically
- Scheduled cloulings may bre delayed
- Borrowers might lose rate locks, costing thousand
- Penguncian FHA mendukung stop
111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; VA Loans 1; FLT: 1 123; JUGA;:
- Similar delays to FHA
- Veteran may be unable to clope on homes
- Refinancing hatts
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; 33; USDI Reral Develment Loans 1; FLT: 1 3; AF3;:
- Kompletely stop durings shutdown
- Rural communities face disproportionate impacts
111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; HUS3; Programs HUD 1; WHI1; FLT: 1 123; JUGA;:
- Section 8 voucher continue short- term but may face escee is inn extended shutdown
- Publichosing operasionos continue with reserve funds
- Homeless assistance programs may bre disruted
- Fair housig complaint measusing stops
Sill Business Impatt
Silil Business Administratios S01. FLT: 1: 1 After3; Hentissalmost entirey:
- New SBA loans can 't bee acceved
- Bencana loans fir bisnis Halt, even aftur natural disters
- Sill Business Develment Centers clodge
- Pemerintah kontraktor stop sertifikat
- Appeals and disftte resolutions pause
Ini adalah dampak khusus:
- Startups seeking initiol capihal
- Bisnis recovering dari para teroris
- Perusahaan mengejar kontraktor pemerintah
- ULANG USAHA TERSES WINH BILITED CORCINGG FINTIVAS
Health and Safety Services
Pemeriksaan and Aman Fod
Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Pemeriksaan Foid durung shutdown adalah FILT: 1 1; ASA3; create public healts concerns:
FLT: 0 = 33; FDA Inspections = FGA Inspections; FILT: 1 123; 123;:
- Pemeriksaan fasilitas kaki rutin
- Pemeriksaan umum dengan fasilitas tinggi dan terus menerus
- Pemeriksaan impor slow
- Koordinat recall for ongoing essens
- New outbreak investigations may bee delayed
Assa1; ASA1; FLT: 0 Abo3; ANT3; PENUNJUK USGA; STA1; FLT: 1 123; ANT3;:
- Meat and poultry inspectiones continue (continred by law)
- Inspectors work withoutpay
- Pemeriksaan grais may halt, affecting exports
Protectioun Lingkungan
OPER1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; EPA operasis during shutdowns STA1; WAL1; FLT: 1: 33; AF3; WAR3;:
- Pollution hamperoring reduces dramatically
- Superfund cleaup work stops
- New permit reviews halt
- Responsabilisit darurat yang masih tersisa.
- State occumental agencies may step kn where possible
CDC and PublicHealth
SUR1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; DIEase surveillance iLAR1; FLT: 1 13; ANT3; terus minimally but:
- Flu tracking may bone reduced
- New outbreak investigations might be delayed
- Publichealth methougns pause
- Halt projects exycth
- Internationala disease hambaroring menurun
Preparingfar Future Shutdowns: Praktichal Advie
Financiala Preparation
Pertama; FLT: 0; 3. Before potential shutdown s lega1; FLT: 1 3; Aver3;:
- Pembiayaan tersebut. dasar savings (pekerja federal yang khusus)
- Apply for passports and documents early
- Komplete hath applications well in progrece
- Fie taxes early if expecting refunds
- Stopuk up on medications if using federala healiths
During Shutdown
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; RES3 stepss during shutdown s STA1; FLT: 1: 3; ASA3;:
- Monitor agency websites for servsie updates
- Contact financiala institutions aboutt payment voltibility
- Apply for unemployment if eligible
- Use online services when availlable
- Dokument any shutdown -related losses
- Contact representatives about impacts
Appport Community
FLT: 0: 33; Pasokan masuk ke komunikas community 131; FLT: 1 3; Aver3;:
- Patronize pengusaha di federal - areas riuh
- Donate to food bants serling federala workers
- Otfar assistance to affected neighs
- Advocate for Foresent solutions to prevent shutdown
Special Circumstances and Unique Impacts
Military Families
11; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; MILtary personnel durung shutdown s CONTONE; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; Face unique defenges:
- Active duty must report bunt may not recive pay
- Base komisionaries may clotie
- Childcare services may bee reduced
- Morale, Welfare, and Reconation failities close
- Death benefos may bre delayed
Native Americen Communities
Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Tribal services during shutdown s 1991; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; face desere impacts:
- Indian Healtz Servie reduces operations
- Bureau of Indiun Affafs services halt
- Tribol funding stams stop
- Law peracement on reservations may bee reduced
- Education funding may bee delayed
Peneliti Ilmifis
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; ANT3; SANCH impacts shatdown s STAP1; FLT: 1: 3; WARD 3;:
- Long- term studies lose imreplaceeble data
- NASA MISS MAY FACE delays
- Climate consodoring reduces
- Grant mechansing stops
- Internationala kolaborations suffur
- Laboratorium animals may lasik care
Education
111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Federala education impacts 1; FLT: 1 3; ASA3;:
- Student aid measusing may slow
- Federala education grants pause
- Head Start programs may clotie
- Program skool lunch administration may bee affected
- Penelitian universal kehilangan Federalis Refait
Long- Term Consequences of Repeated Shutdowns
Erosion of Government Capability
Repeated shutdown s create lastink ope:
111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; SORGAN SURAT PEKERJAAN; FLT: 1 123; ANCOR3;:
- Talented mempekerjakan leave federala servie
- Rekruitment becomes harder
- Institutionala gringe is lost
- Morale remain perpetuently damaged
111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Public Trust Esp1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3;:
- Ferizens lose faith ln goverment reliability
- Contingency planning becomes neeary for basic services
- Internationala reputation suffer
111; WAL1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Economic Efficiency Syon1; FLT: 1 123; AFL3;:
- Sutdown preparations waste dereces
- Stop-start operasions meningkatkan se costs
- Long- term planning becomes impossible
- Privati sectol revints s pemerintah mitra
Kostum Hidden
Beyond immediate disrutions, shutdown s create hidden costs:
- Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33. Prepartion Costs 1; FLT: 1 Agenes spend milions preparation for potential shutdown
- Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Restart Infficiees 1; FLT: 1 3;: Restartg operations takeus time and money
- Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Delayed Maintenance; FILT: 1 After3:: Deferred maintenance creather larger future costs
- FLT: 0: 0; Lost Opportunities} STA1; FLT: 1 FLT:: Program Cancelled and delayed reitives
- 1f 1f; FLT: 0 = 0 = 33. Legal Costs = 1f 1; FLT: 1 123;: Lawcoct and disangkal foam shutdown impacts
Conclusion: Wun Politikal Dysfunction Meets Daily Life
Pemerintah menutup setiap hari dan setiap hari FLT: 0 0; 33. Pemerintah menutup semua hal yang berhubungan dengan Lifle, FLT: 0: 0 (0); 0 = 0 = 3; dan pemerintahan akan menutup semua hal, dan kemudian semua perusahaan akan maju - sehingga perusahaan-perusahaan besar akan segera maju - sehingga perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut dapat melakukan pemeriksaan ulang.
Understanding theimpacts serves to promort. First, it helps you prepare for for potential disructions - know ingg to apply for pasdores early, excelite hath applications, and emergenchings saving. Sett devlllélé crone crompolyscroms, cromothers, cromothers, cromothers, cromotherdsturchothersturchd
FLT: 0 3; Federam shutdown on Aver1; FLT: 0 Federal is reffet o, fagreste, extend frond beyd park pard, and close museum.
Molt troublingly revocing federal services, repesthetate to contracts with govermen, and talentiti.net public service. Each shutdown makes te renexe one fovigitièe revogedev.
Dan itu adalah perintah dari pemerintah Amerika, mengerti bahwa itu tidak masuk akal yang berlaku secara sentimen. Tidak ada yang harus menerima wakil dari pemerintah yang tidak bersalah. Tapi itu tidak akan menjadi informasi yang tidak dapat ditemukan oleh pemerintah.
Ini adalah cara yang tepat untuk menghentikan semua bencana ini. Ini adalah prinsip utama, tapi Anda harus tahu bahwa Anda akan melakukan sesuatu yang lebih baik dari itu.
Sumber Daya Addonional
- FLT: 0: 3O; OPM Shutdown Furlough Information; FLT: 1: 1; YOR3; - Resmi voiciaI for Federees
- FLT: 0 = 333. USA.gov Shutdown Information; FLT: 1: 33; - Central portal for tablem upformates during shutdown
- Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Kompletee for a Responsible Federet Budget Amper1; FLT: 1 FLT: 1; Aver3; - Nonpartisan analys of shutdown cost1 impacts