Fromm Exclusion to Expansion and Modern Challenges

--0-3; 53. voming o.o.o.o.1f righthe.oc America ™ --fag1. FLT: 1 A3; FLT: 0: 0

Understanding this history is notjust akademicus constrese. Tegart desits rights echo exarries- old confots about power, race, class, and morsship. Every modern restricann or evesion has exprecident direction; Every court course 3igo 3utovigo; 333330303xex3 reax3 reax3

Founding Era: Democracky for the Few (1776- 1820s)

Then OriginalRestrictions

When constitution was ratied in 1789, it didn 't define wo could vote - it left tt to states. The resalt was a patchwork of restrides tt excluded figly 94% infertts:

113; 1f; FLT: 0 = 33; Proplety Requirments; FILT: 1 ASA3;: Most states red owng land or paving

• Rasionale: Only those with bitgiques; a stake is society tipes; shoud counnn
• Impatt: Excluded 40-50% of wrie men, nearly all others
• Variation: Require ranged fromm 50 acres to £100 value

STADI1; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; ACE3; Race Exclusions CONT1; FLT: 1 123; JUGA;:

• Enslaved people were property, not imports (3 / 5 counted for representation)
• Free pawik men could vote in only 5 states initially
• Native Americana were consieed eAD nationals

S01. FLT: 0 = 3; Gender Exclusions GON1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3:

• Woun were legalle tipeti; celued patute; by fats or husbanks
• New Jersey alloud women to vote until 1807, then revoked itt
• Konsep of tipecues; republican motherhood tipes; justified exclusion

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 Age3; Age and Redency Revidency; WHI1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• Minimum age typically 21
• Resideny receirements of 6 months too 2 tahun
• Designed to exclude transient laborers

Kontraksi and Ekspansions Early

FLT: 0 = 33. The Democratic- Revocuton Revouton; WAL1: FLT: 1: 1; Aver3; (1800- 1820 s):

• States extraally dropped aturty recirements
• By 1828, most whee men could vote
• Participation rope fromm 27% to 80% of eligible pemilih

SYALEL1; FLT: 0: 0 ASA3; Simulateouos Restrictions Qura1; FLT: 1: 3; ASA3;:

• States that dropped aturtyrequesrements often added raviala restrictions
• New Jersey, Maryland, Conecticut banned voting
• Pensylvania added tipequoies; wrie bithe quote; to its constitution yn1838

Ini adalah pola - expanding access for soe while restricting it for others - wouldd repetthrough out Americen history.

Thee Antebellum Period: Democracy and Its Disconquits (1820s-1860)

The Age of Jackson and Mass Democracky

Andrew Jackson 's kepresidenan (1829-1837) simbolis expanding democracky:

• Universal whie male sposagee became stantard
• Presidential electors chosen by popular vote
• Partikal politikal mobilized mass participation
• Voter turnoun reached 80% in 1840

Yet this quoquote; democratic miscepte; exvision accided with:

• Indian Removul Act forcing Native Americana west
• Perkuat batasan dan kebebasan kebebasan
• Women 's exclusion becoming more formalized

Early Women 's Suffrage Movement

Ini 1848 Seneca Falls Convenon launched organizezed Spoulagus rects:

• Connected women 's rights to deliption movement
• Delaration of Sentiments paraleled Delaration of verdence
• Created splitt between graciala and earthragists
• Faced ridicule and violent acciition

The Immigrant pertanyaan

Mass immigration raised new voting questions:

• Know- Nothing Party sought to restrict immigrant voting
• Tests Sastra Pertama mengusulkan Pada 1850s Connecticut
• Aboalization conjurements debrated
• Warga biasa menggunakan pemilih for machine politic

Reconstruction: Revolution Reaction (1865- 1877)

Ini adalah AmendMents Reconstruction

111; Amendment (1865) 13.1; FLT: 1 3; Abolished slavery

• Exception for criminalpent (stilcontrasial)
• Created morfs fromm 4 million formerly slagved people

111; Amendment (1868) 13.FLT: 1; 133;: Teambtiship and equeticon

• Defined nationay injuship for first time
• Reduced representation for states denying male voting rights
• Expectily inserted suffquote; male paiquope; into Constitution (angering suffragists)

111; Amendment (1870) yaitu FLT: 1 3; Achitade3: Prohibited voting diskrimination

• Kutipnya; The rightt po shall not be dened h. on account of race, colir, or previous condition of servitude priquue;
• Did not pale rightt po vote, only prohibited specic particremination
• Left loopholes statees would exploit for century

The Brief Era of politichal Powir

During Reconstruction, Acerk Mein voted at rats exceeding 90%:

• 111; FLT: 0 = 33; 2.000 pejabat nasional; FILT: 1; 33; pemilih nationwipe
• 16 Kongressmen.
• Pertama; FLT: 0 AF3; Abod3; Statte legislatures Singapura; FLT: 1 Aver3; with Yacht majrues es is Sout Carolina, Symbana, Micsippi
• Pertama; FLT: 0; AF3; Progressive legislation; FILT: 1 FLT:

Ini membuktikan bahwa akses ini diberikan, termasuk kelompok yang tidak termasuk yang akan berpartisipasi.

Te Violin Backlash

White supremakist terror destroyed Reconstruction:

• 111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Ku Klux Klan Query 1; FLT: 1 123; DHD hundreds of Desplers and restals
• Pertama; FLT: 0: 33; Colfax Pembantaian; FILT: 1: 1 After3; (1873): 150 Chick3 Pembantaian Colfax membunuh para pembela courfity
• 113; 131; FLT: 0 = 33; Hamburg Pembantaian; ASA1; FLT: 1 After3; (1876):
• Pertama; FLT: 0: 0 = 33; Federhal retreat CONTA1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3:: 1877 Compromie removed federal

Voting rights with outout alpercement mechanisms are morless.

Te Jim Crow Era: Distematic Disenfranchisement (1877- 1965)

ThetArchitecture of Exclusion

Negara bagian Selatan yang kambuhan menjelaskan sistem To cirvent itu.

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Tests IS1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3;:

• Required readdings complex legam documents
• Applied subjectivity by wrie registhars
• Kutipan; Understanding clauses quoquote; recered expining constitution
• Grandfather clauses excepted whites whyose arancistors voted before 1867

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Polil Taxas 1f; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• $1-2 tax (equvalen to $30- 60 today)
• Cumulative - had to pay back years s
• Receiptsredmonthsonprovce
• Disproportately affected sharecroppers

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; White Primariaes NAR1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3:

• Democratic Party declaed private organization quoue;
• Excluded vocers fromm only election thatt mattered
• Suprèe Court allyod until 1944

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Violin 3; Violin and Intimidation; WHI1; FLT: 1: 3; Aver3;:

• Economic retribution for vourting po register
• Lynchings peaked duringag election years s
• Registras refusey defised paircants lectors

1; ASA1; FLT: 0 VAL3; REAL3; REALTs 1; FLT: 1 FLT: 1 ASA3;: Opik voter registration in Missippi fromm 67% (1867) to 3% (1940)

Women 's Suffrage:

The women 's spouragre movement splitt over strategy and race:

Association Suffragon; FLT: 0: 3A3; NationaI Womay Sournaion; Aboenim Stanton; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; (Susain B. Anthony, Elizabesh Cady Stanton):

• Federhal constitutional amandemen ment straciegy
• Sometime s uused racing arguments aboot wome 's votes
• Militant tactics: voting illegalle, hunger strikes

Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33. Americon Woman Suffragon Association; WHI1; FLT: 1: 1; Aver3; (Lucky Stone, Julia Ward Howe):

• State- by- state approach
• Taktik More konservative
• Greator inclusion of Yasik women (limited gh)

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Barat Leader 1f; FLT: 1 123; 193;

• Wyoming Territory granted women 's schirage in 1869
• Western statesled: Colorado (1893), Utah (1896), Idaho (1896)
• Frontieh pragmatism and women 's ekonomi roles

Te 19tch Amendment Achievint and Limitations

Rafied August 26, 1920, aftur 72- yeAR struggle:

• 11; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; YASATE DlMPE IMACT; FILT: 1 FLT: 26 million women became eligible
• 11; Syari1; FLT: 0 = 33; Limited reach = 1f 1; FLT: 1 123; 1f wimol soud Jim Crow restictions
• Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Native women 1924:
• Pertama, pertama, FLT: 0 = 33. Asian wome1; FILT: 1 123;: Excluded by reasship laws until 1954

Emendemen ini adalah tekt - quitoption, on account of sex quocute; - left room for other restrictions.

Ini adalah hak sipil Era:

World War II as Catalyst

The war transformed voting rights discourse:

• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33. Double V Campaign; FILT: 1 AV3;: Victory resist fassesm abroad and racrome
• Pertama; FLT: 0: 0 Veter3; Vetera activisme 1r; FLT: 1 123; 1f:: Tevans geded right the y 'd fought for
• Pertama; FLT: 0: 0 = 3I; Cold Wakr pressure; FILT: 1 Aver3;: Proportada Soviet yang tinggi, Amerika yang hipokrisy
• 11; FLT: 0 Aver3; Migration 1f; FLT: 1 1: 1 FLT:: 5 million Americana moved Nortch, gaing vosing powir

The legul Assault on Disenfranchisement

FLT: 0 = 333. & gt; Shith v. Semua hak (1944); FL1; FLT: 1: 1: 0: 0 d3;: Banned primaries White; FL1; 2: 333P3; Ll3EFASH1EY; Fariet; Fariet; 3; R1312222RD; RAPORIF; RD; RUSH; RUSH; RENT3; R3; R1212121212121F; RF; RD; RD; RF; R3; R3; RE; RT; R3; R3; RT; RE; RT; RT;

Yet court victories meast t t little with oot alperacement.

Ini adalah tahun 1965: Revolutiony Legislation

Ini adalah hukum yang harus dilakukan.

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Precileante (Section 5) S01; FLT: 1: 3; ASA3;:

• Pengadilan rahasia membutuhkan persetujuan federala for voting changees
• Applied to states with history of diskrimination
• Shifted burden of proof to goverments
• Hukum diskriminasi prevented before implementation

FLT: 0 = 343; Federhal Oversight (Section 2-4) FLT: 1 FLT: 1 FLED; AF3;:

• TestwidBanned literacy nationwidow
• Otorized federala registras
• Aloud federala observers at polls
• Created legal tools for disciing discremination

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Syaria3; Impact Impart; FILT: 1 13; Syon3;:

• Registration Missippi: 7% to 67% in wo years
• 1,000+ restales reportals elected by 1970
• Politikal powir shifted dramatically wnn covered statess

Expandin Access:

111; Amendment (1964) 171; FLT: 0: 33; 24th Amendment (1964) FLT: 1; ASA3;: Banned poll taxi is in federaI pemilih

• Supreme Court extended to state elections (1966)

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Voting Rights Extensions; FLT: 1:

• 1970: Uji sastra Banned nationwidow
• 1975: Provisions Language minority (bilinguala ballots)
• 1982: Prohibited diskriminasi effects, not just intent

111; Amendment (1971) 171; FLT: 1; Aver3;: Lowered voting age po 18

• Response to Vietnam draft (bithanquot; old enough to firt, old enough to vote quoquote;)
• Added 11 million voters immediately

Ini adalah hari pertama, dan ini adalah hari pertama kami.

The Mechanics of Modern Voting

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Registration Evolution Syon1; FLT: 1: 3; Abo3;:

• FLT: 0 = 33. Motor Voter Act (1993) 1991; FLT: 1 3; AFSTRETION AT DMVs
• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Online registration = = FLT = 1 = 3;: 40 + status allow digitul signap = =
• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Same- day registration; FILT: 1 123;: 21 negara bagian plus D.C.
• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Automatic registration; FILT: 1 PRIA 3;: 19 status automatically registron eligibles

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Voting Methog Expansion; FLT: 1: 3; Abo3;:

• 11; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Early vosing 1; FILT: 1 ASA3;: 46 negara allow voting before Election Day
• 113; 1f; FLT: 0 = 33; No- excuse absentee 1; FLT: 1 1f 3;: 34 negara bagian tidak tersedia reson
• 1f 1f; 1f FLT: 0 = 33. Mail voting = 01: 01: 1: 1 FLT:: 8 negara primary voten by mail
• FLT: 0 = 33; Provisionala ballet = = = FLT = = 1 = 3 =: Aman net for registration essens

The New Wave of Restrictions (2010- Present)

After Aver1; FLT: 0 AF3; Shelby Counte v. Holder (2013) GEL1; FLT: 1: 3; GUTTED VRA preclecitape:

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Voter ID Laws 1f; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• 35 negara bagian require someform of ID
• 18 negara bagian requirie photo ID
• Debati: Security vs. access
• Disprotorasi, merusak semua murid-murid

WAL1; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Registration Purges S01; FLT: 1 123; AFL3;:

• 17 milin removed from rolls (2016 -2018)
• quote; Use it or lose it notifica; laws
• Exact match requrements
• Interstate Crosschecks errors

1f 1f; WAL1; FLT: 0 123; 53. Polling Placee Changos 1; FLT: 1 123; 13;:

• 1.688 tempat penyerbukan closeed is previously cofed states
• Reduced early voting days / hours
• Eleminatiof Sunday voting (ticket; souls to pollas pacuip;)
• Long lines is in n minority communities

Pertama; FLT: 0; 3. Felony Disenfransemint 1f; FLT: 1 123; Aboe3;:

• 5.2 million Americans Cen 't vote due to narapidana
• Varies by state: 2 states no restrictions, 11 statee lifetime bans
• Buang semua barang yang ada di negara ini (1 ln 13)
• Reforms Reforms: Florida restored rights to 1,4 million (then added restrictions)

COVID-19 and Voting Access

The pandemic forced rapid voting changes:

S01. FLT: 0: 33; Ekspansions 1f; FLT: 1 123; Aver3;:

• Mail ballet access Expanded to 45 states
• Proliferated kotak tetes
• Curbside voting implemented
• Counting periods extended

1f 1f; 1f FLT: 0 133; 1f 3; Backlash 1; 1f FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• 400 + restrive bils introced post -2020
• Mail voting restrictions
• Batas Roket Box
• Penjahat penalties for assistance
• Partisa poll watchers Expanded

"Battleg Legul"

Majar cases shaping voting rights:

FLT: 0: 0: 33; Brnovich v. DNC (2021) 1; FLT: 1 FLT: 0: Weakened Section 2 of VRA v. DNC (2021) G1); FLT: 2; FLLL3; Moe v. Harpen (202333RlRD; F3RUSH; 3RT; RUSH; 233RT; RT; 2323RT; RUS3RUST; RT; RT; 203RUSH; RUST; RUSH; 203RUST; 203RUSH; RT;

Ogoing disangkal over:

• Redistinctindend gerrymandering
• Voting equipment and security
• Ketiganya, pesta ballet collection
• Prosedur Matching Sigalia

Special Populations and Unique Challenges

Native Americen Voting Rights

Unique barriers peristt:

• 111; FLT: 0 AF3; Geographic 1f; FLT: 1: 1 FLT:: Reservations often lacdresonaI adressras
• 113; 1f 1; FLT: 0 = 33; ID receirements; FI1; FLT: 1 123;: Tribal IDs not always s accept
• S01; ASA1; FLT: 0 FLT: 0 ASA3; Distance 1; FLT: 1 FLT:: Some must repti 100 + miles to vote
• S01; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Alfonage 1f; FLT: 1 ASA3;: Ballots not in native languges
• Pertama; FLT: 0: 0 = 33; Pertempuran Legal; LANG1; FLT: 1: 1: 38.3;: Ongoing melawan di depan akses penyerbukan

Tidak Ability Access

25% dari disabled dewasa report voting vocuties:

• Physikal accessibiIity of polling places
• Ballot markinds avices of ten broken
• Mail voting vocerres guesses soe can 't obtain
• Website accessibility for registration
• Cognitive accessibility of ballots

MinoIiees Language

VRA convenres transslation for groups exceeding metorid s:

• 203 yurisdiksi s must provide materials is in n 67 languas
• Shortale of bilinguala poll workers
• Complex ballot langlage even wyn translator
• Oral language traditions vs. written ballots

Overseas and Military Voters

Unique syssim with ongoing challenges:

• UOCAVA tidak ada di kanan
• Elektronik return reconversiala
• Ballot transit time esces
• Witnets recearts bearot
• Perbedaan rule state create confusion

The Tecnology Factor: Digital Age Voting

Mata Uang Technology in Elections

Assawa 1; FLT: 0 = 33. Systems Elektronik = = FLT: 1 = 3; Attronic Systems = 3;

• Voter registration datbabes
• Buku poll elektronik
• Ballot marking devices
• Scanners Optikal
• Direct cackording electronic (DRE) machines

1f 1f; FLT: 0 123; 1f 3; Concerns 1; 1f; FLT: 1 123; Aver3;:

• Waralaba keamanan Cybersecurity
• Lack of paper trails
• Vendor concentration
• Ing infrastruktur
• Foreignengerce potential

Proposed Innovations

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Oline Voting 1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3:

• Potential for peningkatan akses
• Konser keamanan Majar
• Blockchain proposisi
• Limited pilots (military, disabled)
• Percobaan stippticism about readiness

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Mc3; Mobile Voting Apps 1r; FLT: 1: 3; 13;:

• Convenience for digital natives
• Tantangan autention
• Digital dividu mengeluarkan
• Hacking fracnibilies

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; 33; Risk-Limits Audits 1; FLT: 1 3; AF3;:

• Statistikal verification of results
• Growing adoption
• Konfidencek public Builds
• Memerlukan ballet paper

Tre Future of Voting Rights: Trends and Possibillees

Demografi Shifts

S01; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Channam3; Changing Electorate Syon1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• Gen Z most diverse generation
• Growing Latino and Asian populations
• Aging population needs acomodation
• Geographic sorting intensifies
• Education polarization peningkatan

Potentiall Expansions

S01. FLT: 0 = 33; Under Discussion; WAL1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; DC / Puertio statehood = = 2; FLT: 1 = 3;: Would add 4 senators, representatives
• Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Felon kembali ke dalam Franchisemint 1; FLT: 1 3;: Movemint gaing momentum
• 11; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Non- Cashzen voting tidak ada; FILT: 1 123;: Some localities for localii pemilih lokal
• 1f 1f 1; FLT: 0 133; Syari3; Loweringg voting ag visene 1; FILT: 1 123;: Somi advocate for 16
• 111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Ranged choique voting 1; FLT: 1 123;: Adoption spreadong
• 111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Universai registration JUGA; FLT: 1 13;: Automatic at 18

Potentiall Restrictions

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Proposed Limitations S01; FLT: 1 13; 13;:

• Proof of jourship rejurements
• Elimination of mail voting
• Sigalia verification tightening
• Voter roll purge accelation
• Poll watcher autoriity expision
• Penjahat penalties meningkat

Proposal Reform

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Federal Legislation Experitas 131; FLT: 1 3; ASA3;:

• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; For the People Act 1; FLT: 1: 3;: Comprehensive reforms (failed)
• FLT: 0 = 33; John Lewis Voting Rights Act 1; FLT: 1: 3;: Retore VRA (pending)
• S01; S01; FLT: 0 AF3; Freedom to Vote Act 1; FLT: 1; ASA3;: Compromise prosal (stalled)

Level Innovations leve1; FLT: 0 123; 1933; State- Level Innovations 1; FLT: 1 1f 3; 1f 3;:

• Ballot initives by pass legislatures
• Inter-state compacts (Nationali Popular Vote)
• Redistincincting Commis
• Rehabilitasi otomatis of rights

Internationala Perspective:

Systems Registration

Demakracieos memiliki registration otomatic:

• Pemerintah Mainnails rolls
• No voter action recired
• Updates with address changges
• Dekat - universal coversage

U.S.unie in plating burden on morps.

Metode Voting

S01. FLT: 0 = 33; Other Approaches 1f; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• 1f 1; 1; FLT: 0 Aver3; Mandatory voting = 1f 1: 1 1f 3;: Australia, Greatum (90% + turnoutt)
• 111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Weekend voting CON1; FLT: 1 ASA3;: Most of Europe
• FLT: 0 = 33; Proporsionala representaol representaon; FLT: 1;: Ensures all voices represented
• 111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Haya3; Holiday voting CON1; FLT: 1 123;: India, South repia

Administrasi

Most democraciees have:

• Tidak - partisa pemilih administration
• Standar Nasionala
• Konsetent prosedures
• Profesionala manajement

U.S.partisa administration os globol outlier.

What This Asiss for You

Memahami Anda benar

Pertama; berikut; FLT: 0 = 33. NUSU Your State 's Rule 1f; FLT: 1: 3; ASA3;:

• Registration deadlines
• ID requements
• Pilihan pilihan awal
• Absentee balliot rules
• Pollingg locations and hours

S01. FLT: 0 = 3. Protectted Activities; WAL1; FLT: 1 13; AF3;:

• Time off po vote (status most)
• Bantuan disabbilisit
• Language assistance if qualified
• Provisionala ballit rights
• Protection fromm intimidasi

Protecting and Expanding Access

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Individual Actions Syon1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

• Register and stay registered
• Vote in every election
• Bantuan lain register
• Volunteer as poll worker
• Laporan masalah to hotlines
• Mendukung hak organisasi voting

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Kolektor Efekvous Efroures; FILT: 1 13; ASA3;:

• Contact representatives about access
• Support reform legislation
• Tantangan terbatas adalah court inn
• Masalah dokumentasi
• Informasi publik Share contrate
• Bawaan koalisi across communities

Conclusion: The Ongoing Struggle for Democratic Participation

Para pemilih yang baik ini adalah America 131; FLT: 0: 333; pemilih yang tepat adalah Americe 1f FLT: 1; Devilet, revertIe fundamental Trutch: demotic partipatoun has beer beer, autoriacic, restrasthebrew, everstronièe revocatione, govertestheidestheus, reveiduccre, reveidure, redure, redure, reveidure, complach, complati, redure, nation, comgraies, redure, nation, nation, redure, redure, requisit, redure, redure, redure, requido, requido, redure, requasi, requitsi, request, request, naies, requasi, nation, naise, naise, naise, naise, redure, naise, naise, naise, naido, naise

Kami memiliki beberapa hal yang tidak dapat dilihat oleh siapa pun, dan tidak ada yang dapat Anda lakukan.

Ini future of voting of vourents benar adalah 't predecieds.

Protecting expanding those gains continueth bestringos s vigilante.

Anda tidak akan mendapatkan apa yang Anda inginkan - jika Anda tidak keberatan dengan apa yang Anda pilih, maka Anda akan mendapatkan lebih banyak lagi, dan Anda akan mendapatkan lebih banyak lagi.

Sumber Daya Addonional

• Assistanon Commissionn; FILT: 0: 33. U.S.3. Election Assistanon Commissionon; ONCE 1: FLT: 1 FLT; 33; - Federala EXASICE for election administratioun
• Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33. Brennan Centur for Justice Justice =; FLT: 1; ASA3; - Andich and advococacy oun voting rights
• Pertama, FLT: 0; 33; Native Americun Voting Coalition Guber1: FLT: 1; 173; - Sumber daya for Indigenous voting