Table of Contents
Understanding how government power is divided helps citizens know how their rights are protected and how decisions are made. This division of power ensures no single branch or individual has complete control, maintaining a balance that safeguards democracy.
The Three Branches of Government
The government is divided into three main branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific responsibilities and powers.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch creates laws. In the United States, Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making federal laws and controlling government spending.
Executive Branch
The executive branch enforces laws. The President leads this branch, overseeing federal agencies and implementing policies. The President also has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court, and it can review laws to determine if they are constitutional.
Checks and Balances
The system of checks and balances allows each branch to limit the powers of the others. This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and helps protect individual rights.