Knowing Your Legal Rights: a Simple Explanation of the Judicial Branch

The judicial branch is a fundamental part of the government that interprets laws and ensures justice. Understanding how it works helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities under the law.

What Is the Judicial Branch?

The judicial branch is one of the three branches of government, alongside the executive and legislative branches. Its main role is to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights.

How Does the Judicial Branch Work?

The judicial branch is made up of courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest. Courts hear cases involving laws, disputes between individuals, and constitutional issues. Judges review evidence and apply the law to make decisions.

Knowing Your Rights

Citizens have rights protected by the Constitution, such as the right to a fair trial and freedom from unlawful searches. If you believe your rights are violated, the judicial system provides a way to seek justice.

Important Court Rights

  • The right to be heard in court
  • The right to an attorney
  • The right to a fair and speedy trial
  • The right to remain silent