Legal Steps in the Naturalization Process: a Plain Language Overview

The naturalization process allows eligible individuals to become citizens of a new country. Understanding the legal steps involved can help applicants navigate the process more effectively. This overview provides a clear outline of the typical stages involved in naturalization.

Filing the Application

The process begins with submitting the appropriate application form, often called the N-400 in the United States. Applicants must provide personal information, background details, and supporting documents. Paying the required fee is also part of this step.

Biometrics Appointment

After submitting the application, applicants receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, they provide fingerprints, photograph, and a signature. This information is used for background checks.

Interview and Testing

Applicants are scheduled for an interview with an immigration officer. During the interview, they answer questions about their application and background. They may also take tests on English language skills and knowledge of civics or history, depending on the country’s requirements.

Decision and Oath of Allegiance

If the application is approved, applicants are invited to attend a naturalization ceremony. During this event, they take an oath of allegiance, officially becoming citizens. The process concludes with the issuance of a certificate of naturalization.