Table of Contents
Legal systems are the frameworks that establish rules and regulations within a society. They determine how laws are created, interpreted, and enforced. Understanding these systems helps clarify how societies maintain order and protect rights.
How Laws Are Made
The process of making laws varies by country, but generally involves several stages. Legislation begins with the proposal of a bill, which is then debated and amended by lawmakers. Once approved, it moves to the executive branch for approval or signing into law.
In some systems, a legislative body such as a parliament or congress is responsible for passing laws. These laws are then published and become part of the legal code that guides society.
How Laws Are Enforced
Enforcement of laws is carried out by various authorities, including police, courts, and regulatory agencies. When someone breaks a law, law enforcement agencies investigate and may arrest the individual.
The judicial system then determines guilt or innocence through trials. If found guilty, the person may face penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or community service. Enforcement ensures that laws maintain order and protect citizens.
Types of Legal Systems
- Common Law
- Civil Law
- Religious Law
- Customary Law