Emitindo gy’Empisa egy’Eby’Amateeka egyetaagisa mu Kusenguka

Abakola ku kukakasa nti abamenyi b'amateeka mu Amerika bakkirizibwa okuddukanya enkola y'okuyisa abamenyi b'amateeka mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Okutegeera emitindo gino kwetaagisa nnyo eri abakuumi b'amateeka n'abo abayinza okusanga ababa bayingira mu ggwanga. Ekitundu kino kiwa abasirikale aw'okwekenneenyezesa oba okusiba enkyukyuka mu nkola z'abamenyi b'amateeka mu Amerika, naye okunoonyereza kwabwe kulina okusobola okumanyibwa mu nkola y'obutongole.

Okulongoosa okw’Okuna n’Okutundibwa

Kkooti enkulu ebadde egamba nti okusobola okuzuula oba okukwata omuntu, abakwasisa amateeka kibeetaagisa okufuna obujulizi okusinziira ku nsonga yennyini eba eteekeddwawo nga tebannamunoonya oba nga takwatiddwa.

Mu IN v[FOLT]S ', 468 U.S.1032 (194), kkooti yasalawo nti etteeka eryawula abatuuze okuva ku ggwanga lya Amerika (obukabonero) obulaga nti olukumbo olw'okugibwa mu nteekateeka ey'okutaano (soosa obutono ennyo) terufuga mu kutwala bantu okuggyako nga abamenyi b'amateeka bamenyemenyemenyemenyemenyemenye amateeka. Kino kyalaga nti waliwo eddagala erikkirizibwa okugaana abatuuti n'abajanjabibwa obukkirizibwa. Kyokka, eky'okugoba ekyo kyeyongera mu by'obuwandikiro tekikkirizibwa okukaka obutongole obuva mu mulimu obuwandikibwa bannannyini buyinza.

Abakungu ba gavumenti bawakanya abamenyi b’amateeka

Ekimu ku bintu ebiyamba abatuuze abatuuze ba gavumenti kwe kuba nti bakwasisa ebiragiro ebiva mu bukwasiddwa ekitongole ekikola ku by'obukuumi mu ggwanga oba ekikola ku balamuzi abayingira mu ggwanga nga bawakanya ebiwandiiko oba ebiwandiiko ebibawandikibwa omukuumi w'obuyinza obwa gavumenti. Ekiragiro kino kisalawo okuyingiza oba okuyingizaamu etteeka mu bantu mu ggwanga. emirundi egyo kisinziira ku mateeka agafuga enkola ya Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), okusingira ddala 8 U.S.C. 76 1226(a) ne 8 U.C.

Engeri ez’Abawabuzi b’Eby’Eby’Eby’Omwoyo

  • [[AK'AMUT:0] Obuyinza okutegeeza abalamuzi ab'okuvaawo mu ggwanga oba abo abatwala empalana mu buyinza obwa Attorney, so si omukkusi w'oludda lw'eby'obufuzi mu ngeri y'obumenyi bw'amateeka.
  • [[NKULU:0] Ekiraga nti awandibadde kkomo kiyinza okuteebwa:[[[NKULU:1] Kikwetaagisa okulaga ensonga eziyinza okuvaawo nga ziddikkiriziddwa, eziyinza okuleetera omumenyi w'amateeka okumenyebwa.
  • [[Act:0] Eracope:[ Kino kiwa kakisa okukwata n'okusiba omuntu omu mu makomera olw'ebigendererwa eby'okuyingira mu ggwanga; tekikkiriza buyinza bwe bumu ng'omumenyi w'amateeka okuzuula mu buli ggwanga.
  • [[Act:0] Obubonero obukkirizibwa okukozesebwa busobola okuleetera omuntu okukwatibwa mu bifo ebya lukale naye obuyinza bwe balina obw'okuyingira mu nnyumba tebuba bwa nkomeredde.

Kyokka, obusongasonga buteekwa okukkirizibwa omumenyi w'amateeka okusemba ensonga nti obumenyi bw'amateeka bukoleddwa era nti obutongole buteekwa okussibwako omukono ku majaasi. Bakkiriza okukwatibwa era n'okunoonyereza okusukka mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Kubanga okuleka abantu okugenda mu bitundu ebyo kuba banyazi, so si bamenyi ba mateeka, ebiwa obuyinza okusigala nga bikozesebwa nga bisobola okukozesebwa ICE (Immigtion and Customment Enforcementmentment) era n'abayi b'abayi b'ekitongole kya Bourne Patrol. Kyokka, singa omu ku bannabyamasitusi w'eggwanga aba alina ensonga ey'okulowooza nti omuntu omu aba akoze ekibi eky'omumenyi w'amateeka nga yatwaliddwa mu buyinza obukyamu (asselferikiti wansi w'e 8.C.C.[6]'ekiragiro kya bannanyinyinyinyinyinyinyirimu kiyinza okufuulibwa oba okubuuka oba okulonda oba okukola mu mbeera.

“ Okuyingira mu Maka” Ekisaanyizo: Omuntu Omukulu Anoonya Omumenyi w’amateeka

Olukiiko olw'okuna olw'okukyusaamu mu mateeka luwa ebbeeyi n'obukuumi obwa waggulu amaka. Pasuton v. New York], 445 U.S.1980), kkooti enkulu yagamba nti abapoliisi tebasobola kuyingira mu nnyumba nga tebalina lukusa wadde akakwakulizo. Mu mateeka gamu, ekiragiro kyekimu kikwata ku bakungu abasumulwa. United States v. Kim, 25.3d 1426 (9th Kirs. 1994), ekitongole ekitambula ekyali kiwagira nti abakungu tebakkirizibwa kuyingira mu nnyumba awatali kunoonya mu mateeka, oba kugongerako.

Kino kitegeeza nti okubeera n'obuyinza obulagira omuntu okukwatibwa tekiwa bantu buyinza kuyingira mu nnyumba ye. Okuyingira mu maka g'omuntu mu mateeka, abatuuze abava mu ggwanga bateekwa okufuna olukusa okuva ku kampuni ya gavumenti, okukkiriza kyeyagalire omuntu okukwatibwa, oba okulaga nti embeera (nga .g., okuzikirizibwa kw'obujulizi, oba obuyinza okuteeka obulamu mu kabi ak'okuyingira mu maka ge). Omusingi guno gulina okuwumbibwa nga: Ekiragiro ekikwanguyirwamu okunoonyereza ku nsonga z'abamenyi b'amateeka, oba obutakola ku kikutegeeza nti omuntu oyo ali mu mbeera (g.t.]]

Okusalawo okw’Ekkomera Okukyusa Ebisaanyizo Ebibeetaagisa

Okutegeera ensala yaago kusinziira ku mateeka agafuga abatuuze ababeera mu nsi endala.

[[Akawayiro:0]United States v. Martinez-Fuerte[[:1]], 428 U.S. 543 (1976)

Kkooti enkulu yawagira okusinziirwako okw'ebifo abannyonyookebwa abanyinza okubeeramu abanyinza okubeera ku nsalo, era n'esalawo nti okuyimirira okwo tekwetaagibwa bantu kinnoomu. Omusango guno gwasobozesa “ekyetaagibwa okukebera eb'ebbali obwannannyini obwannannyini". Kino kyasobozesa ekiwandiiko okuyimiriramu okubuuza ebibuuzo awatali bujulizi. Kyokka, kkooti yakiggumiza nti okunoonyereza okw'enkalakkalira ku ngeri eyo kukolebwamu emmotoka nga /stinll'okasezza oba okukkiriza kw'ekyo ekiyinza okukolebwa.

[[Akawayiro:0]United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez[[:1]], 494 U.S. 259 (1990)

Ekiragiro kino kyakoma ku kukyusa okw'ekyokubiri mu Amereka. kkooti yagamba nti, Omutemwa ogw'okuna tegukozesebwa kukebera bintu bya munnaggwanga atali munnaggwanga asangibwa mu nsi endala.

. . .⁠[:0] Arizona v v [[AK'AWULA], 567 U.S. 387 (2012)

Kkooti yagamba nti abapoliisi tebasobola kukwata bantu nga basinziira ku buwangwa obuba bukoleddwa abatuuze mu ggwanga nga tewali bujulizi bulaga nti gavumenti n'abapoliisi ab'omu kitundu balina ekifo kitono mu kukuuma obubenje era bakyongera okulaga nti ebbeeyi oba ebiwandiiko by'amateeka tebirina bukwasiddwawo.

[[AK'AMUTANDIKA] Pena v [[Akabonero:1], 2017 (embuga z'amasaze)

Ku nsonga eno, abantu abamu baawakanya eky'okuyingira mu nnyumba nga tewali buwagizi bwonna. Kkooti yasalawo nti etteeka erikwata ku nkola y'okuggyawo tekiwa muntu buyinza kuyingira mu nnyumba nga tasoose kusemba lukusa oba kubaako mbeera yonna ekwatagana ne K]K . Omusingi guno gugobererwa nnyo kkooti za disiturikiti.

Baawulwa ku Kseera Eriva mu Nsi

N’olwekyo, abo ababa bapangisa abantu okugenda mu nsi endala, oluusi tebabaako kye bakolawo mu bwangu ku nsalo z’abakyala, oba abo abakolera awamu nabo nga tewali abapangisa ababeera ku nsalo z’ewaabwe.

Ekibindedwa kinnamateeka ey'ekyabulikimu kinnaakyo

Singa omuntu akkiriza kyeyagalire okunoonyereza ku bintu bye yennyini oba amaka ge, tekimwetaagisa. Abasawo abagoba mu ggwanga batendekebwa okusobola okusaba obugambi ebibakwatako, era bayinza okusaba olukusa okuyingira mu nnyumba oba okukebera ebiwandiiko. Kkooti zikebera obanga okukkiriza kw'ekibiina kwali kwa kyeyagalire. Wabula, okubeerawo kw'abakwasi b'abakwasi b'omulimu abangi, okusika ebyokulwanyisa oba okukibaguza ngalo, kujja kugaana okukkiriza.

Embeera Enzibu

Mu mbeera ezimu, singa omunoonyi w'obubudamu afuna ebbaluwa eyinza okuzikirizibwa, omuntu alowoozebwa nti asobola okudduka, oba singa ateeka obulamu bw'omukungu mu kabi ku bantu, abakungu bannassawo bayinza okuyingira mu maka oba okubunoonya nga tewali bujulizi bulaga nti addukidde mu maka ge.

Edda mu Kunoonya Omubiina

Oboolyawo, ekintu ekikulu ennyo mu kulaga abatuuze ab'oku n'obutuuze mu nsi endala kwe kunoonya mu nsalo. Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa ku nsalo yaaso (um'a.S. 60677) kwe kugamba nti, ebbeetu za siteesiteesi ez'enjawulo, oba endagiriro za munda ezimu, teziyinza kuba nga zandibaddeko bukakafu oba ensonga enkulu. Kkooti enkulu mu ] United States v. Ramsey[, 431], U.S6777], kyeyoleka nti okunoonyereza ku n'ensalo n'ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti eno tekyerekerwawo mu ngeri nti “ya magezi. ”

“ Nkusaba Owogere oba Tokwata? ”

Abatuuze abali mu bifo ebyo bayinza okutuukirira abantu abali mu bifo nga migwagwa, mu bifo ebibambaafu, oba mu bifo gye bakolera nga babuuza ebibuuzo nga tewali bukakafu bubaweereddwa, kasita baba tebawangulwa, naye singa abakungu balaga ebyokulwanyisa, oba singa babaako bye bateeka mu nkola gye balagira, oba nga baziyiza, ekyo kiyinza okuleetera omuntu okugwa mu bwenzi. Okukwatibwa mu mateeka, oba okukwatibwa kukolebwa mu bifo ebya lukalu, naye okukwatibwa kungi kukwetaagisanga okukkirizibwa mu bifo awalala.

Emirimu Egitagambika: Wa Ababeseri gye Bayinza Okutta?

Abakungu abanoonyi b'obubudamo balina obuyinza bungi okusiba abawagizi mu Amereka okusinziira ku bukwasiddwa bw'obuyinza. Kyokka, obuyinza bwabwe obw'okuyingira ebifo eby'enkan'omusituko nga `ssomero, amalwaliro, oba ebisawo.[1] Balina obuyinza okuteekawo amateeka agakwata ku kukugira abakwasisa amateeka mu kkooti ez'omu Amerika oba okumpi ne Amerika. Wadde nga si b'obuyinza obwo tebulina mateeka ga mateeka, bakola enkumbo eziyinza okukugira okukwatibwa singa aba agobeddwamu, era singa akakwate ke kakkirizibwa. Ebitongole bya gavumenti bwe bityo bitera okusoomooza emisango egikwata ku nkola enziina, wadde nga kkooti tezirina bujulizi obulaga nti tezirina bujulizi obuvunaanyizibwa bwonna.

Engeri Abagwira gye Bayinza Okufunamu Obuyambi

Omuntu yenna alina ekizibu eky’okubeera n’omuntu akkiriza okuweebwa ekiwandiiko ng’ekyo, kikulu nnyo okutegeerera ddala ebisaanyizo by’omusango.

Eri Abantu Kinnoomu

  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA]] Toggulawo luggi okuggyako nga oyagala okwogera.[[OLW'OKUMALIRA] Okuggyako nga abakungu bawa olukusa oluwandikiro oluba lukusiimye akasaze akamanntu akaakwasibwa nnamba ya gavumenti, tobeetaagisa kubakkiriza kuyingira mu maka go. Oyinza okwogerera mu luggi oba mu ddirisa.
  • [[Act:0] Era kikusaba okulaba akakwakkulizo. Abasirikale bakole nga bateeka ekiragiro ku luggi oba nga kikugisa ku ddirisa. Munoonyereze obanga ddala k'obudde obwo buliko kalaga nti kiragiro kya nnannyini mulimu (OLW'OKUTEGEKA-200 oba I-205) oba nga mumenyi w'amateeka ak'okunoonya. Omuntu bw'aba takkirizibwa kuyingira mu nnyumba.
  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Olina obuyinza okusirika.[[AK'OKUMALIRA] Ne mu kuyingiza abatuuze mu nsi gy'omanyi teweetaagisa kuddamu bibuuzo nga towadde linnya lyo na biwandiiko ebimanyi. Buuziganya ne munnamateeka nga tonnabaako bigambo bye weewandisizza.
  • [[AKM:0] Bw'okwatibwa oba bw'osibibwa, saba okuwulirwa mu maaso g'omulamuzi atwala abatuuze. Olina obuyinza okuwakanya obutuufu bw'okukwatibwa kwo n'okumalirira okuba n'enkolagana ennungi ne munnammwe.

Eri Abakugu

  • Kireetera okulaga nti ekiragiro kiteekwa okukkirizibwa. Bw'oyisawo ekiragiro, osobola okusawo obujulizi obulaga nti ekiragiro kimaze okukyusibwa oba okusattululwa nga tekinnakolebwako. [[FLT:] Kino kiyinza okutegeeza nti ekiragiro tekiriiko kkomo oba nti kiremereddwa (eg., okusobola okukiteeka mu nnyumba nga tewamaze lukusa). Wadde nga Letz-Menza[ olukusa olukusa, olubu lw'etakireetera okumenya amateeka okw'ekkumi, kiyinza okubufuga oba okumenya amateeka agafuga.
  • [[AKMENTI:0] Kozesa enkola ey'okweyimirizaawo. Singa omukozi wo akwatibwa nga tewali bukakafu bulaga nti omuntu akkiriza okukola ekyo nga tasoose kukkirizibwa mu nnyumba, ekyo kiyinza okuleetera munne obutakkiriza ekyo kye yali amulagidde okukola.
  • [[AKMENTI][[AFUM]][[OKAFUNZE][OKA]] Okuva [[OKATANDIKA:2]] Arizona v'. United States[[KATANDIKA:3]], amawanga mangi gakoze emikolo egy'ekifo ekitukuvu egiragirako okukolera awamu ne poliisi. Okutegeera amateeka gayinza okuwa bakasitoma b'ekika obukuumi obulala.
  • [[NKULA] Okusigala nga ku nkyukakyuka mu nkola y'ekitongole ekolebwa ku DHS. Enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'ekitongole ekya Biden ezisookerwako n'obulagirizi obwa 'Kiden' ezitakwata ku kifo ekimu'esobola okubaako kye bukolawo mu kuteeka data esobole okukolebwako. Okutyoboola ku buyinza n'okusoomooza ebikolebwa mu kkooti.

Ebizze Bikolebwa n’Emitindo Egigobererwa

Ebisaanyizo ebikolebwa ku kukakasa nti abatuuze bayingira mu nsi endala tebikoma ku. Kkooti zeeyongera okutereeza ensalo z'ensalo z'ensalo, naddala ezikwata ku kunoonyereza eby'amasannyalaze. United States v. Cano, 9434 F.3d 1002 (9.2019), kkooti yakkiriza nti okunoonyereza ku selfayiro ku nsalo kwa buli mu nsalo kwalina okulaga nti tewali mutemwa gwa nsawo eya bulijjo. Kkooti enkulu yali ekyetaagisa okuteebereza nti obubaka buno obwabanga buyitiriddwa mu n'empalana. Kkoluunti enkulu tennalekawo kigawumba kinnamu, era n'okugaziyawumba ebitongole ebikola ebiwandikibwawo nga bisobola okubaamu enkola ey'okusibibwa mu makomera awatali ku lukalala lw'abalamuzi abamu.

Awo kaweefube omulala ajjawo kwe kukakasa nti abanoonyi b'obuyinza mu bibuga ne mu masaza agabaamu abatuuze ababeeramu baleme okussa ekitiibwa mu biragiro by'abakuumi ba ICE, ab'obuyinza mu bitundu ebirala kiyinza okubeetaagisa okutta obulagirizi bwabwe. Kino kiviirako abakungu ba gavumenti okukola obukozaamu mu ngeri ey'okutuukiriza obugereke nga basinziira ku lukusa oba nga bawagizi okuva mu kifo ekimu.

fundikira

Kkooti z'amateeka zikkiriza abatuuze okukkirizibwa okuyingira mu maka gaabwe. Amateeka agafuga abatuuze gagattiddwa gagattiddwa ku mateeka, era ne ku nkola y'obulamuzi. Wadde nga k'obuyinza obufuga buwandikiddwa okusiba abantu abamu abalowoozebwa nti baswadde mu kuyingira mu ntebe z'eggwanga, tebawa abamenyi b'amateeka b'amateeka obukkirizibwa okuyingira mu maka oba okusemba obukwasifu. Abateesitezi n'abantu kinnoomu bweyongera okuwa obukuumi obw'amakulu naddala mu maka gaabwe, era n'okulekawo okuseebbeesa embeera ze basuubira, n'okunoonyereza ku n'ensalo, bye biba bireeteereddwawo.

Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo omukutu [E] era n'omukutu gwa ', ebiwandike ebya bannaggwanga ebiva ku ntomo zaab'amawanga, n'ebiragiro Ekirango eky'okulongoosaamu birina okukozesebwa okusobola okubunjuluzaamu. Abakugunjula amateeka ga bya mateeka bwe gatandizze na kubaako bye gawandisizza mu nkola