Okusabiriza kuno kusinze ku nkola y'okusala emisango, nga kuteekawo enkola ey'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezisalibwa kkooti entono. Mu kifo ky'okubeera obukulembezi, ejulizi etwalibwa mu mateeka okutereeza ensobi z'amateeka oba enkola eyinza okuba nga yagootaanya ekigendererwa ky'okuwozesebwa. Okutegeera kino kikulu nnyo si eri abakugu mu by'amateeka bokka naye era ne eri buli ani ayinza okwenyigidde mu kunoonyereza, ng'eraga n'enkwasaze eddembe ekkulu era n'okunywerera ku mateeka.

Kiki Ekikola ku Kubuulira?

Kino kisobozesa abawagizi obutafuna buzibu bwonna mu kkooti ewawaanya ekiwaatwa, n'okunoonya okuddamu okulagibwawo. Kino tekiriwo mu kkooti esinga obukulu. Kibuuzo kino kikebera ebiwandiikiddwa ku bujulizi oba obw'edda okukakasa obanga obwasooka bukkirizibwa mu mateeka oba mu ngeri ebiwandiiko byagiwandiikiddwamu. Ekiwandiiko kino kisinziira ku nsonga eziba tezimanyiddwa mu mateeka okusobola okukakasa nti obwenkanya bugobererwa era nti amateeka gagobererwa. Kkooti eyo tegakkiriza bujulizi buppya buppya bwonna; kyesigamye ku biwandiiko ne ku kuwabula ensonga eziragiddwa mu bigambo ebifunze. Enjawululo eno y'emu nnyo: ekijulizirwa kye ky'ensonga ey'ensonga [[FLD:]

Engeri gy’Ekusobozesamu Obutoffaali bw’Amagi

Okuyitira mu nkola ekozesebwa okutegeeza abantu, kikulu okumanya ebigambo ebigirimu, era omugaati oguli wansi gulaga ebyo ebisinga obukulu.

  • [[Act:0]Appantant:[ Kibiina ekifuula ajulizi, nga kinoonya okusiguukulula okusalawo kwa kooti ey'esembayo.
  • [[Act:0] Appelle (oba Ekirabo):[[Ak'okuyita mu nkola:1] Akakiiko akalwanirira ensala ya kooti entono, era nga y'awangula buli kiseera.
  • [[AGUMENTI]] Akwasa Empeereza:[ Empandika zonna, n'enkumbo ebivvuunulwa okuva ku kkooti ejulizi. Kkooti eno ejjuulibwa bukomyeko ku kiwandiiko kino.
  • [[AGUMENTI]]: Empandiika z'amateeka ziwandiikiddwa abawandiike. Ebbanga erisembayo linnyonnyola ensonga lwaki kkooti ejulirwamu yasobedde; ebigambo ebya appellee bigamba nti ekyo kye kisazeewo kye kituufu.
  • [[NKULULA]] Olukutaalo:[[[NKULA] Akawayiro ak'okuteeka mu mboozi mu maaso g'akakiiko akakola ku bibalamuzi nga bamala gawa abakunguzi bye babuuza n'ennyonnyola ensonga ze basanga mu bimpimpimpi. Empalo ez'omu nnyanjula tezikkirizibwa buli kiseera.
  • [[AKYONGERWA:0] Empandika ey'Empigiro etegeeza nti kkooti ekkiriza ebifa ku nkola eya bulijjo ewandikibwe oba nti tekkirizibwa ku nkola eyayo empandika eya bulijjo. Ebifa ku kkooti eyo ebinoonyezebwa byonna bitwaliramu [[[KATANDIKA:2] deov[ [b'ongera kugiddamu bugazi] ebibuuzo eby'omu mateeka n'eb'e ebinoonyezesebwa obutereevu mu ngeri enneevu. Kino kitera okuzuula ebyazuulibwa obutuufu.
  • [[Act:0] Ennikiti ey'ekika:[[-FULT:1] Kwe kuwulira nti abalamuzi bonna abakola mu kkooti baddamu okukigattirako (nga kikontana n'ekitongole eky'ebitundu ebisatu ebisala omusango).

Engeri y'Okusalawo y'Ebigambo

Wadde enkola zisobola okugobererwa okusinziira ku mateeka n'obubonero obukolebwa mu nsi yonna, okusabbira kusinga kugoberera enkola y'emu.

Okutereka Ebibakongoodo

Ekiragiro kino kitandika nga fayiro ez'omu kkooti ejuliza. Ekiragiro bwe kisanga ekiwandike nga kissawo amabaluwa mu budde obw'enkomeredde. Olwo nno, ekiwandike kino tekikkirizibwa kuteeka mu lukalala. Olwo kitandika nga wayiseewo ennaku 30 oluvannyuma lw'okuyingiza omusango mu kkooti ya gavumenti, naye nga amateeka ga gavumenti ga njawulo.

Okunoonyereza Ebikwata ku Nzikiriza Yo

Bwe basibye amabaluwa mu kkooti, omulamuzi alina okukakasa nti ebyo kkooti by'ewandiise bitegekebwa bulungi.

3. Obuwulize mu Bimpimpi

Buli omu awandiika ekiwandiiko ekiraga ensonga eziba zikkiriziddwa era ne kiwa obukakafu ku mateeka agakwata ku nsonga ezizingirwamu. Assant amenya ensonga mu bufunze, awumbawumbawumbako obufutifu ensonga, era alaga ensonga lwaki ensonga eya kkooti esembayo wansi yagwa butaka. Appellee abaako ensonga z'addamu buli mulundi. Awo alwo akalaga nti ebiwandiiko bya mateeka biwanuddwa okuwa emboozi empya.

4. Obubonero obukyamu (bwetaagisa)

Buli ludda lwo bwe luba lukkirizibwa, luba n'eddakiika 10 oba 30 okuwa abalamuzi eky'okuddamu ebibuuzo ebikulu.

Okusalawo

Oluvannyuma lw'okwekenneenya ebijulizi, okuwuliziganya n'ensonga eziba zisambiddwa, kkooti ewandiise endowooza yaabwe mu buwandiike.

  • [[Act:0] Obutuufu:[[Act:1] Kino kikakasa nti enkovvu entono ziwagidde okusalawo.
  • [[AGUMENTI] Busimba: Kino kisalako kkooti entono kyeyite okuzza ebifa ku lubalama.
  • [[Akabonero:0] Okusalako kkooti entono kukwatibwa buteeberezebwa, emirundi egisinga obungi kuyisa ku nsonga endala.
  • [[NKULULA] [[Akabonero:0] Omusango gusindikibwa mu kkooti ewozesebwawo, kikole nga bwe kikkiriziganya n'endowooza empya (umg., okuwozesebwa oba okumenyesebwa).
  • [[Act:0] Kino kikyusaamu mu ngeri endala ekiragiro kya kooti entono gye kifugamu.[[AK'AKATANDIKWA] Engeri endala gye kiyinza okukyusibwako, gamba ng'okukendeeza ku mpeera kw'ebaddemu.

Endowooza eyo ebaawo mu lujjudde era eyinza okugobererwa nga waliwo ensonga eziba zizzeewo mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Obujulizi mu Kkooti

Okusikiriza okw’engeri eyo kusinziira ku ngeri omufuzi gy’afugamu n’engeri gy’asengekeddwamu.

Ebintu Ebyakolebwanga Abantu mu Ngeri Ennyangu Okutegeera

[[ALT:0] kijulirwa butereevu kiteekwa okukijulira ddala nga ekya ddyo. Kkooti etwala enkola ey'okuyisa emisango egy'oku kika kya disitulikiti. Mu sisitemu, okujulira okw'enkola eya gavumenti, obujulizi obwa nnamba ku kuddawo ku kkooti esembayo, butwala kooti ezikyalira ebibiina. discrectrictionation appective[[[[FLLT:3]], ng'okusinziira ku kiragiro kimu kiyinza okusalawo oba okugaana. Ekyokulabirako ekimanyiddwa ennyo kiyinza okusabikkulira ekko kya kinnementi eya Certiari mu U.S, ekikkirizibwa mu kkooti esingayo obunene ey'ebimenyefunze nga 1%.

Asaba

Mu mbeera eza bulijjo, okusasulira kuyinza kuggibwa mu obutereevu obuva mu misango].[FLT]] obusobozi obuleetera kkooti obutakolawo kintu naye ne kituukiriza omusango. Kyokka, [] olukusa lukkiriza okujjuulibwa kw'amateeka nga tewannasala musango ogusembayo, nga ekiragiro kiwandikidwa oba nga tekiwabuli kiragiro. K'etteeka erifuga kikkiriza okupikiriza oba okukkiririzibwa wansi w'omwaka 28 U.C.

Alipoota y'Okusalawo okuggya mu nkola

Mu kkooti z'abamenyi b'amateeka, oluvannyuma lw'okwanganga obujulizi obutereevu okuggwamu, abawayirizibwa bayinza okuteekamu ekiwandiiko ekijulizi ekya (emirundi egisinga obungi kiyitibwa 'ikiwandiiko' oba enkola ya gavumenti nga wawagiddwa nga awateekebwa ekiwandiiko 28 U.S.C. . 76 2255 mu kkooti ya gavumenti). Bino biwawa obukakafu nti obweyamoze oba kibonerezo kimenya eddembe erya steeka mu mateeka, gamba olw'obuteesobozi, oba olw'obujulizi obwakajja obutakola ku nsonga.

Abalabirizi Abakulira Emirimu

Ebyo ebisalibwawo ebitongole bya gavumenti bingi (um'agw'omukitundu, abalamuzi abakwata ku by'obudduukirize, oba Board of Veterans’s Appeals) bisobola okwekenneenyezebwako n'ebiwandiiko bya kkooti za gavumenti oba ebyo ebijulira gavumenti.

Ebintu Ebitera Okukolebwa Okusikiriza

Okujulira si kakisa ak'okuwozesa omusango olw'okuba teweekkiriziganya n'ensala y'abalamuzi.

Ebisobyo ku by'omukutu

Omulamuzi akozesa bubi oba anyoolanyoola amateeka. Omulamuzi ayinza okuba nga yawa ekiragiro ekitali kituufu, oba nga yakkiriza obujulizi obulaga nti amenya amateeka, oba okugoba obuwagizi obwesigamye ku kusoma kwa mateeka mu bukyamu. Olw'okuba ebibuuzo by'omu mateeka byekenneesaamu [FLT][FLT]] era ne not., olukiiko terukkiriza kubaako biwandiiko.

Ebifa ku ProcedDateTime

Bwe wabaawo okusimbulwa ku nkola y'omulamuzi ereetera omusango obutamanya oba obutatuukiriza mu bwenkanya. Ebyokulabirako bitwaliramu okulemererwa okuleka ekitundu okuwa obukakafu, okuggyako abalamuzi etteeka, oba okwegaana ekintu ekiba kigenda mu maaso mu kiseera ekituufu. Oyo ategeeza ateekwa okulaga nti ensobi teri ntuufu.

Obwetaavu bw’Obukakafu

Mu misango, omuwawaabirwa ayinza okugamba nti obujulizi obuweebwa ng'awozesebwa bukkirizibwa mu mateeka obutasobola kuwagira nsonga eziba zikkiriziddwa.

Obukakafu Obuppya

Obujulizi obutaalabika mu kiseera eky'okuwozesebwa era obutayinza kuzuulibwa nga bunyiikivu, buyinza okuleetawo ekisinziirwako okusa obujulizi oba okusindika obubaka oluvannyuma lw'okulambula. Obujulizi buteekwa okubeera ebintu era nga busobola okukyusa ebiva mu kugattibwa. Kino tekitera kuba kyangu kubanga kkooti zisalawo obanga zisobola okuwa ensonga empya obukakafu obw'amaanyi okusinziira ku bujulizi obuppya.

Okubuulirira Okuganyula

Mu kujulira omuwawaabirwa, omuwawaabirwa ayinza okugamba nti enkola ya munnamateeka ey'okusala omusango yali ntono nnyo ne kiba nti yabaggyako eddembe ery'okuwozesebwa mu bwenkanya. Kkooti enkulu ey'omu Amerika yassaawo omutindo mu Stickland v. Washington (19984): oyo avunaanibwa ateekwa okulaga (1) nti okuwabula kw'amagezi kwali kwa buzibu mu mateeka, era (2) nti okusoosa obusonga obutuufu bulaga nti obusonga obutuufu bulina okuba nga bukyamu.

Obuvunaanyizibwa n’Omuganyulo Bwo Kkooti Ezisalirawo Omusango

Kkooti ezinoonyereza ku nsonga z’amateeka zikola emirimu egitali gimu, naye nga tezikoma ku kutereeza nsobi z'abantu kinnoomu.

Okwejjukanya Emitindo gy’Eby’Amateeka n’Okutereeza Emitindo

Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu kkooti by'ekola kwe kukakasa nti kkooti esala emisango egoberera emitindo gy'amateeka egya nnamaddala. Okwejjukanya kuno kukulu nnyo mu kukuuma eddembe ly'abo abagikolako era n'okukakasa nti obwenkanya tebuziyizibwa nsobi ya mulamuzi. Singa tebwejjukanya, ensobi tezijja kutereezebwa era n'amateeka gataagootaanya.

Okussaawo Ebisonga mu Mateeka

Okusalawo okuva mu kkooti z'Asanyusi era ne ku kkooti enkulu ez'omu Amerika, kuleetawo enkola egobereddwa nti kkooti zonna entono eziri mu buyinza ziteekwa okugoberera. Kino kiyamba kkooti entono okugatta n'okulagula ebifa ku mateeka. Kkooti egoberera amateeka bwe ziba zinnyonnyola etteeka oba amateeka, okutaputa amakulu g'ensonga ez'omu biseera eby'omu maaso okutuusa lwe zifugibwa kkooti esinga obukulu oba akakiiko akafuzi.

Okuwagira Okugezesebwa okw’Amaanyi n’Ekyokulabirako

Alipoota zikola ng'okwekenneenyeza ab'obuyinza, naddala mu misango gy'obumenyi bw'amateeka. Embalirira ekakasa nti abawawawaayibwa baweebwa omusango mu bwenkanya, nti obujulizi bukkirizibwa mu mateeka, era nti ekibonerezo kiwandikiddwa nga kiri mu mpandika eza bulijjo.

Okuwa Obwenkanya Obulungi

Kkooti ezivunaanibwa zisala emisango eminene era ziteekwa okuteekateeka emisango egiba giteekeddwawo. Emisango mingi gisalibwa awatali kuwakana kwokka. Emisango mingi gisalibwawo nga tewabuddwa oba nga gujuliziddwa mu bufunze. Okukola kino kisobozesa enteekateeka okussaako essira ku nsonga ezizingiramu ebibuuzo ebya nnamaddala mu mateeka.

Ebibuuzo Ebireetera Abantu Okukwatibwako

Omuntu asalawo kutandika kuwuliriza okwetaba ne munne okumala bbanga ki?

Mu kkooti za gavumenti, okutwalira awamu, ekiseera ekiva mu kuwandiika ebbaluwa eraga okujulirwa ku nsonga nga ku nsonga esalibwawo, kiri wakati w'emyezi 8 ne 12, naye obujulizi obuzibu buyinza okutwala ekiseera kiwanvu.

Waliwo obukakafu obuppya obuyinza okusabibwa?

Nedda. Kkooti ejulirwamu ejulirwa ku kkooti ejulira omusango, era obukakafu obuppya tebukeberebwa okuggyako nga bajulizi basoose kunoonyereza ku bujulizi obwazuuliddwa, ate ne ku olwo kkooti n'eba eteekeddwa okusooka okusala emisango.

Kiki ekiyinza okubaawo singa okujulira tekugwa butaka?

Singa omulamuzi alemererwa, omusango gwa kooti ya wansi gukkirizibwa. Omujulirwa ayinza okugezaako okuddiŋŋana ensonga endala okuva mu kkooti esinga obukulu (g. ssematabi) naye ekyo kiba kya magezi era tekitera kukkirizibwa. Mu mbeera ezimu, omujulizi ayinza okusasulira ebbeeyi ya asselle oba okusindikira omuwagizi eri etteeka mu kiseera kya kujulira.

Ddala okujulira kulemesa omusango ogusaliddwa?

Mu nsonga ezikolebwa abakungu ba gavumenti, omuntu ateekeddwawo aw'okuteekawo ekibonerezo eky'okukwata ssente mu kifo ky'okuteekamu ekibonerezo.

fundikira

Okusabiriza kusigala nga kukulu nnyo mu nkola y'okukuuma enkola y'okuyisa emisango, nga kisobozesa kkooti enkulu okutereeza emitindo gy'amateeka, era nga kikakasa nti buli aligigita afuna okuwozesebwa mu bwenkanya. Wadde nga kiyinza okuba ekizibu, okuwalana ebiseera, era nga kya bbeeyi, kakuuma kakulu nnyo okusobola okunywerera ku mateeka. Bw'oba oli mukugunjula mu by'amateeka oba ng'oli omu ku b'enkola mu bantu, okumanya engeri y'okukusobozesamu okukola obulungi omulimu gw'okukusobozesa okutegeera obulungi eddembe lyo n'ekkubo erikwata ku bwenkanya. Okusobola okweyongera okusoma, kebera eby'obugagga ng'ebyo ebikolebwa mu kkooti y'ensonga. [FLT:] Firedal Requencessss of Apped [[FFF:], olukiiko lwoomu kkooti. [F]